A volume of fluid method for simulating fluid/fluid interfaces in contact with solid boundaries

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Publication:349993

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2015.03.051zbMATH Open1349.76361arXiv1409.1276OpenAlexW2092551771MaRDI QIDQ349993FDOQ349993


Authors: Kyle Mahady, Shahriar Afkhami, L. Kondic Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 5 December 2016

Published in: Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we present a novel approach to model the fluid/solid interaction forces in a direct solver of the Navier-Stokes equations based on the volume of fluid interface tracking method. The key ingredient of the model is the explicit inclusion of the fluid/solid interaction forces into the governing equations. We show that the interaction forces lead to a partial wetting condition and in particular to a natural definition of the equilibrium contact angle. We present two numerical methods to discretize the interaction forces that enter the model; these two approaches differ in complexity and convergence. To validate the computational framework, we consider the application of these models to simulate two-dimensional drops at equilibrium, as well as drop spreading. We demonstrate that the model, by including the underlying physics, captures contact line dynamics for arbitrary contact angles. More generally, the approach permits novel means to study contact lines, as well as a diverse range of phenomena that previously could not be addressed in direct simulations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1276




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