NEW SUPERSTRING ISOMETRIES AND HIDDEN DIMENSIONS

DOI10.1142/S0217751X07037299zbMATH Open1200.83121arXiv0706.0275MaRDI QIDQ3500367FDOQ3500367

Dimitri Polyakov

Publication date: 3 June 2008

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We explore the hierarchy of hidden space-time symmetries of noncritical strings in RNS formalism, realized nonlinearly. Under these symmetry transformations the variation of the matter part of the RNS action is cancelled by that of the ghost part. These symmetries, referred to as the $alpha$-symmetries, are induced by special space-time generators, violating the equivalence of ghost pictures. We classify the $alpha$-symmetry generators in terms of superconformal ghost cohomologies $H_{n}sim{H}_{-n-2}(ngeq0)$ and associate these generators with a chain of hidden space-time dimensions, with each ghost cohomology $H_{n}sim{H}_{-n-2}$ ``contributing an extra dimension. Namely, we show that each ghost cohomology $H_{n}sim{H}_{-n-2}$ of non-critical superstring theory in $d$-dimensions contains $d+n+1$ $alpha$-symmetry generators and the generators from $H_{k}sim{H}_{-k-2},1leqkleqn$, combined together, extend the space-time isometry group from the naive $SO(d,2)$ to $SO(d+n,2)$. In the simplest case of $n=1$ the $alpha$-generators are identified with the extra symmetries of the $2T$-physics formalism, also known to originate from a hidden space-time dimension.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.0275

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zbMATH Keywords

superstringssupergravity\(\alpha\)-symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Supergravity (83E50)

Cites Work

• Evidence for F-theory
• Lifting M-theory to two-time physics
• New selection rules and physical states in 2D gravity. Conformal gauge
• Interaction of discrete states in two-dimensional string theory
• Gravitational dressing of the renormalization group
• GHOST COHOMOLOGIES AND HIDDEN SPACE–TIME SYMMETRIES
• NEW DISCRETE STATES IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL SUPERGRAVITY

Cited In (4)

• α-SYMMETRIES, COLORED DIMENSIONS AND GAUGE–STRING CORRESPONDENCE
• (NON)TRIVIALITY OF PURE SPINORS AND EXACT PURE SPINOR–RNS MAP
• GROUND RING OF α-SYMMETRIES AND SEQUENCE OF RNS STRING THEORIES
• NEW BRST CHARGES IN RNS SUPERSTRING THEORY AND DEFORMED PURE SPINORS

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