On the unramified spectrum of spherical varieties over p-adic fields

DOI10.1112/S0010437X08003485zbMATH Open1167.22011arXivmath/0606130OpenAlexW3101097904MaRDI QIDQ3521141FDOQ3521141

Authors: Yiannis Sakellaridis 

Publication date: 27 August 2008

Published in: Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The description of irreducible representations of a group G can be seen as a question in harmonic analysis; namely, decomposing a suitable space of functions on G into irreducibles for the action of G x G by left and right multiplication. For a split p-adic reductive group G over a local non-archimedean field, unramified irreducible smooth representations are in bijection with semisimple conjugacy classes in the ``Langlands dual group. We generalize this description to an arbitrary spherical variety X of G as follows: Irreducible unramified quotients of the space $C_c^{i}nfty(X)$ are in natural ``almost bijection with a number of copies of $A_X^{\ast }/W_X$, the quotient of a complex torus by the ``little Weyl group of X. This leads to a description of the Hecke module of unramified vectors (a weak analog of geometric results of Gaitsgory and Nadler), and an understanding of the phenomenon that representations ``distinguished by certain subgroups are functorial lifts. In the course of the proof, rationality properties of spherical varieties are examined and a new interpretation is given for the action, defined by F. Knop, of the Weyl group on the set of Borel orbits.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0606130

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zbMATH Keywords

spherical varietiesdistinguished representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(p)-adic theory, local fields (11F85) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50) Homogeneous spaces and generalizations (14M17)

Cited In (14)

• Relative Character Identities and Theta Correspondence
• Paley-Wiener theorems for a \(p\)-adic spherical variety
• The multiplicity problems for the unitary Ginzburg-Rallis models
• \(p\)-adic norms and quadratic extensions
• Spherical functions on spherical varieties
• Torsion homology growth and cycle complexity of arithmetic manifolds
• Lower bounds for Maass forms on semisimple groups
• Almost unramified discrete spectrum for split groups over \(\mathbb{F}_q(t)\)
• A new generating function for calculating the Igusa local zeta function
• Intersection complexes and unramified \(L\)-factors
• SPHERICAL FUNCTIONS ON THE SPACE OF p-ADIC UNITARY HERMITIAN MATRICES
• Whittaker-Shintani functions for general linear groups over \(p\)-adic fields
• Rationally connected varieties over the maximally unramified extension of \(p\)-adic fields
• Generalized Shalika models of \(p\)-adic SO\(_{4n}\) and functoriality

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