Darboux integrals for Schrödinger planar vector fields via Darboux transformations

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2012.043MaRDI QIDQ352304zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chara Pantazi, Primitivo Belén Acosta-Humánez

Publication date 4 July 2013

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.0120

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zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois theoryDarboux transformationssupersymmetric quantum mechanicsDarboux theory of integrabilitySchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Differential algebra (12H05)

Abstract: In this paper we study the Darboux transformations of planar vector fields of Schr"odinger type. Using the isogaloisian property of Darboux transformation we prove the "invariance" of the objects of the "Darboux theory of integrability". In particular, we also show how the shape invariance property of the potential is important in order to preserve the structure of the transformed vector field. Finally, as illustration of these results, some examples of planar vector fields coming from supersymmetric quantum mechanics are studied.

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• Algebraic and qualitative remarks about the family \(yy' = (\alpha x^{m+k-1} + \beta x^{m-k-1})y + \gamma x^{2m-2k-1}\)
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• Galoisian and qualitative approaches to linear Polyanin-Zaitsev vector fields
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• On the structure of singularities of integrable Schrödinger operators
• Boundary-value problems for the evolutionary Schrödinger equation. I
• On the integrability of polynomial vector fields in the plane by means of Picard-Vessiot theory

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