Construction of a Lax pair for the E₆^(1) q-Painlevé system

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2012.097MaRDI QIDQ352424zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicholas S. Witte, Christopher M. Ormerod

Publication date 4 July 2013

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0041

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zbMATH Keywords

Askey tabledivided-difference operatorsisomonodromic deformationsnon-uniform latticesorthogonal polynomialssemi-classical weights

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)

Abstract: We construct a Lax pair for the $E_6^{(1)}$ $q$-Painlev'e system from first principles by employing the general theory of semi-classical orthogonal polynomial systems characterised by divided-difference operators on discrete, quadratic lattices [arXiv:1204.2328]. Our study treats one special case of such lattices - the $q$-linear lattice - through a natural generalisation of the big $q$-Jacobi weight. As a by-product of our construction we derive the coupled first-order $q$-difference equations for the $E_6^{(1)}$ $q$-Painlev'e system, thus verifying our identification. Finally we establish the correspondences of our result with the Lax pairs given earlier and separately by Sakai and Yamada, through explicit transformations.

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