Nonlocal symmetries, telescopic vector fields and -symmetries of ordinary differential equations

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2012.106MaRDI QIDQ352444zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors C. Muriel, J. L. Romero

Publication date 4 July 2013

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.6475

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zbMATH Keywords

differential invariants\(\lambda \)-symmetriesexponential vector fieldsnonlocal symmetriesorder reductionstelescopic vector fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14)

Abstract: This paper studies relationships between the order reductions of ordinary differential equations derived by the existence of $lambda$-symmetries, telescopic vector fields and some nonlocal symmetries obtained by embedding the equation in an auxiliary system. The results let us connect such nonlocal symmetries with approaches that had been previously introduced: the exponential vector fields and the $lambda$-coverings method. The $lambda$-symmetry approach let us characterize the nonlocal symmetries that are useful to reduce the order and provides an alternative method of computation that involves less unknowns. The notion of equivalent $lambda$-symmetries is used to decide whether or not reductions associated to two nonlocal symmetries are strictly different.

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Cited in

(19)

• On the geometry of twisted prolongations, and dynamical systems
• Nonlocal interpretation of \(\lambda\)-symmetries
• Nonlocal aspects of λ-symmetries and ODEs reduction
• A generalization of the \(S\)-function method applied to a Duffing-van der Pol forced oscillator
• On the reduction methods for ordinary differential equations
• Cosmological solutions in the Brans-Dicke theory via invariants of symmetry groups
• The \(\lambda\)-symmetry reduction method and Jacobi last multipliers
• Jacobi multipliers, non-local symmetries, and nonlinear oscillators
• Generalized symmetries, first integrals, and exact solutions of chains of differential equations
• \({\lambda}\)-symmetries of some chains of ordinary differential equations
• The determination of nonlocal symmetries by the technique of reduction of order
• Dealing with rational second order ordinary differential equations where both Darboux and Lie find it difficult: the \(S\)-function method
• On the interconnections between various analytic approaches in coupled first-order nonlinear differential equations
• Darboux first integrals and linearizability of quadratic-quintic Duffing-van der Pol oscillators
• On the Jacobi last multipliers and Lagrangians for a family of Liénard-type equations
• New optical solitons of Kundu-Eckhaus equation via \(\lambda\)-symmetry
• On the geometry of twisted symmetries: gauging and coverings
• Exact solutions and Riccati-type first integrals
• Simple and collective twisted symmetries

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