The Cauchy problem for Darboux integrable systems and non-linear d'Alembert formulas

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2013.017MaRDI QIDQ352475zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors I. M. Anderson, Mark E. Fels

Publication date 4 July 2013

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2370

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zbMATH Keywords

Darboux integrabilityexplicit integral formulasexterior differential systemsgeneric non-characteristic initial dataVessiot group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Integral representations of solutions to PDEs (35C15) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems (35L52) Exterior differential systems (Cartan theory) (58A15) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70)

Abstract: To every Darboux integrable system there is an associated Lie group $G$ which is a fundamental invariant of the system and which we call the Vessiot group. This article shows that solving the Cauchy problem for a Darboux integrable partial differential equation can be reduced to solving an equation of Lie type for the Vessiot group $G$. If the Vessiot group $G$ is solvable then the Cauchy problem can be solved by quadratures. This allows us to give explicit integral formulas, similar to the well known d'Alembert's formula for the wave equation, to the initial value problem with generic non-characteristic initial data.

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