The open mapping theorem and the fundamental theorem of algebra

zbMATH Open1155.26011arXiv0710.5648MaRDI QIDQ3526331FDOQ3526331

Daniel Reem

Publication date: 25 September 2008

Abstract: This note is devoted to two classical theorems: the open mapping theorem for analytic functions (OMT) and the fundamental theorem of algebra (FTA). We present a new proof of the first theorem, and then derive the second one by a simple topological argument. The proof is elementary in nature and does not use any kind of integration (neither complex nor real). In addition, it is also independent of the fact that the roots of an analytic function are isolated. The proof is based on either the Banach or Brouwer fixed point theorems. In particular, this shows that one can obtain a proof of the FTA (albeit indirect) which is based on the Brouwer fixed point theorem, an aim which was not reached in the past and later the possibility to achieve it was questioned. We close this note with a simple generalization of the FTA. A short review of certain issues related to the OMT and the FTA is also included.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.5648

zbMATH Keywords

fixed pointpolynomialanalytic functionfundamental theorem of algebraopen mappingopen mapping theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) General properties of functions of one complex variable (30A99)

Cited In (3)

• The Tietze Extension Theorem and the Open Mapping Theorem
• Ulam Stability of Zero Point Equations
• An open mapping theorem for order-preserving operators

   Recommendations

• Fundamental Theorem of Algebra -- Yet Another Proof 👍 👎
• Title not available (Why is that?) 👍 👎
• Title not available (Why is that?) 👍 👎
• Title not available (Why is that?) 👍 👎
• The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: From the Four Basic Operations 👍 👎

This page was built for publication: The open mapping theorem and the fundamental theorem of algebra

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3526331)