Tuck's incompressibility function: statistics for zeta zeros and eigenvalues

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Publication:3528233

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/41/38/385202zbMATH Open1170.82002arXiv0807.3474OpenAlexW2964272990MaRDI QIDQ3528233FDOQ3528233


Authors: M. V. Berry, Pragya Shukla Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 8 October 2008

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For any function that is real for real x, positivity of Tuck's function Q(x)=D'^2(x)/(D'^2(x)-D"(x) D(x)) is a condition for the absence of the complex zeros close to the real axis. Study of the probability distribution P(Q), for D(x) with N zeros corresponding to eigenvalues of the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE), supports Tuck's observation that large values of Q are very rare for the Riemann zeros. P(Q) has singularities at Q=0, Q=1 and Q=N. The moments (averages of Q^m) are much smaller for the GUE than for uncorrelated random (Poisson-distributed) zeros. For the Poisson case, the large-N limit of P(Q) can be expressed as an integral with infinitely many poles, whose accumulation, requiring regularization with the Lerch transcendent, generates the singularity at Q=1, while the large-Q decay is determined by the pole closest to the origin. Determining the large-N limit of P(Q) for the GUE seems difficult.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3474




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