Tuck's incompressibility function: statistics for zeta zeros and eigenvalues

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/41/38/385202MaRDI QIDQ3528233zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. V. Berry, Pragya Shukla

Publication date 8 October 2008

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3474

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Miscellaneous applications of number theory (11Z05)

Abstract: For any function that is real for real x, positivity of Tuck's function Q(x)=D'^2(x)/(D'^2(x)-D"(x) D(x)) is a condition for the absence of the complex zeros close to the real axis. Study of the probability distribution P(Q), for D(x) with N zeros corresponding to eigenvalues of the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE), supports Tuck's observation that large values of Q are very rare for the Riemann zeros. P(Q) has singularities at Q=0, Q=1 and Q=N. The moments (averages of Q^m) are much smaller for the GUE than for uncorrelated random (Poisson-distributed) zeros. For the Poisson case, the large-N limit of P(Q) can be expressed as an integral with infinitely many poles, whose accumulation, requiring regularization with the Lerch transcendent, generates the singularity at Q=1, while the large-Q decay is determined by the pole closest to the origin. Determining the large-N limit of P(Q) for the GUE seems difficult.

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Cited in

(12)

• Gaussian unitary ensembles with pole singularities near the soft edge and a system of coupled Painlevé XXXIV equations
• Painlevé V and the Hankel determinant for a singularly perturbed Jacobi weight
• On the geometry of the Titchmarsh counterexample
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• Orthogonal polynomials with a singularly perturbed Airy weight
• Critical edge behavior and the Bessel to Airy transition in the singularly perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble
• Gap probability at the hard edge for random matrix ensembles with pole singularities in the potential
• Painlevé III asymptotics of Hankel determinants for a singularly perturbed Laguerre weight
• A matrix model with a singular weight and Painlevé III
• Moments of random matrices and hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials
• On \(\beta\)-matrix models with singular potential
• Critical edge behavior in the singularly perturbed Pollaczek–Jacobi type unitary ensemble

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