DIRECT TEST OF TIME REVERSAL INVARIANCE VIOLATION IN B-MESONS

DOI10.1142/S021773230802728XMaRDI QIDQ3528546zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ezequiel Álvarez, Alejandro Szynkman

Publication date 17 October 2008

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0611370

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35)

Abstract: In this letter we reinterpret and reanalyze the available data of the B meson factories showing the existence of direct experimental evidence of time reversal invariance violation in B mesons. This reinterpretation consists of using the available observables to define a new observable which, in a model independent way and without assuming CPT invariance, compares a transition between a $B^0$ and a here-defined $B_{a}lpha$-state, with its time reversed transition. The observable then offers a direct way to probe time reversal invariance and it is therefore independent of any conclusion obtained from current experimental information on CP violation and CPT invariance. As far as the authors are concerned, this is the first direct evidence of time reversal invariance violation in B mesons and also the first one obtained from decaying particles whose mean life time difference is negligible.

Recommendations

• MODEL-INDEPENDENT TESTS FOR TIME REVERSAL, CP VIOLATIONS AND FOR CPT THEOREM IN Λ_b AND $\bar\Lambda_b$ TWO-BODY DECAYS
• DIRECT CP AND T VIOLATION IN BARYONIC B DECAYS
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Cited in

(7)

• TIME'S ARROW IN PARTICLE PHYSICS
• T violation and the unidirectionality of time
• Response to Bryan Roberts: A new perspective on \(T\) violation
• MODEL-INDEPENDENT TESTS FOR TIME REVERSAL, CP VIOLATIONS AND FOR CPT THEOREM IN Λ_b AND $\bar\Lambda_b$ TWO-BODY DECAYS
• Direct test of time reversal symmetry in the entangled neutral kaon system at a \(\varphi \)-factory
• Sizable time-reversal violating effects in bottom baryon decays
• Time reversal violation in two and three nucleon systems

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