Speed of synchronization in complex networks of neural oscillators: Analytic results based on Random Matrix Theory
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Publication:3529680
DOI10.1063/1.2150775zbMATH Open1144.37412arXivq-bio/0510046OpenAlexW2133724036WikidataQ47853066 ScholiaQ47853066MaRDI QIDQ3529680FDOQ3529680
Authors: Marc Timme, F. Wolf, Theo Geisel 
Publication date: 14 October 2008
Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We analyze the dynamics of networks of spiking neural oscillators. First, we present an exact linear stability theory of the synchronous state for networks of arbitrary connectivity. For general neuron rise functions, stability is determined by multiple operators, for which standard analysis is not suitable. We describe a general non-standard solution to the multi-operator problem. Subsequently, we derive a class of rise functions for which all stability operators become degenerate and standard eigenvalue analysis becomes a suitable tool. Interestingly, this class is found to consist of networks of leaky integrate and fire neurons. For random networks of inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons, we then develop an analytical approach, based on the theory of random matrices, to precisely determine the eigenvalue distribution. This yields the asymptotic relaxation time for perturbations to the synchronous state which provides the characteristic time scale on which neurons can coordinate their activity in such networks. For networks with finite in-degree, i.e. finite number of presynaptic inputs per neuron, we find a speed limit to coordinating spiking activity: Even with arbitrarily strong interaction strengths neurons cannot synchronize faster than at a certain maximal speed determined by the typical in-degree.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0510046
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Cited In (8)
- Eigenvalue separation in some random matrix models
- Breakdown of order preservation in symmetric oscillator networks with pulse-coupling
- Quantifying transient spreading dynamics on networks
- Conditional random matrix ensembles and the stability of dynamical systems
- Synchronization of mobile chaotic agents on connected networks
- Exponentially asymptotic synchronization of uncertain complex time-delay dynamical networks
- Synchronization in Pulse-Coupled Oscillators with Delayed Excitatory/Inhibitory Coupling
- Two-cluster bifurcations in systems of globally pulse-coupled oscillators
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