Half-Skyrmions and spike-vortex solutions of two-component nonlinear Schrödinger systems

DOI10.1063/1.2722559zbMATH Open1144.81377arXivmath/0703863OpenAlexW3106182591MaRDI QIDQ3529754FDOQ3529754

Authors: Tai-Chia Lin, Juncheng Wei 

Publication date: 14 October 2008

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recently, skyrmions with integer topological charges have been observed numerically but have not yet been shown rigorously on two-component systems of nonlinear Schrodinger equations (NLSE) describing a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates. Besides, half-skyrmions characterized by half-integer topological charges can also be found in the nonlinear sigma model which is a model of the Bose-Einstein condensate of the Schwinger bosons. Here we prove rigorously the existence of half-skyrmions which may come from a new type of soliton solutions called spike-vortex solutions of two-component systems of NLSE on the entire plane. These spike-vortex solutions having spikes in one component and a vortex in the other component may form half-skyrmions. By Liapunov-Schmidt reduction process, we may find spike-vortex solutions of two-component systems of NLSE.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0703863

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

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Cited In (5)

• Blow-up theory for the coupled \(L^{2}\)-critical nonlinear Schrödinger system in the plane
• Skyrmions in Gross-Pitaevskii functionals
• Segregated vector solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems with electromagnetic potentials
• Generalized homoclinic solutions of a coupled Schrödinger system under a small perturbation
• Infinitely many solutions to a linearly coupled Schrödinger system with non-symmetric potentials

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