An Exact Calculation of the Transverse Susceptibility for an Antiferromagnetic Ising Chain

DOI10.1143/PTP.119.913MaRDI QIDQ3532248zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nobutaka Kunisada, Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

Publication date 3 November 2008

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.4306

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We study the transverse susceptibility of the fully frustrated antiferromagnetic Ising

D e l t a

-chain, extending Minami's transfer-matrix method for the transverse susceptibility of general-type Ising linear-chains [JPSJ 67,1998,2255]. For transverse fields

G a m m a_{1}

on tip spin sites and

G a m m a_{2}

on bottom spin sites, we calculate zero-field transverse-susceptibilities

c h i_{t i p}^{x} = l i m_{G a m m a_{1}, G a m m a_{2} - > 0} M_{t i p}^{x} / G a m m a_{1}

and

c h i_{b o t t o m}^{x} = l i m_{G a m m a_{1}, G a m m a_{2} - > 0} M_{b o t t o m}^{x} / G a m m a_{2}

, where

M_{t i p (b o t t o m)}^{x}

denotes the magnetization for tip (bottom) spin sites. Both the transverse susceptibilities follow Curie's law at low temperatures. We also calculate

c h i_{b o t t o m}^{x} (G a m m a_{1} > 0)

, transverse susceptibility of the bottom spin chain under finite tip-spin transverse-fields, to understand the Curie type behavior in the zero-field susceptibility. Using the second-order perturbation theory, we discuss the

G a m m a_{1}

dependence of

c h i_{b o t t o m}^{x} (G a m m a_{1})

at zero temperature.

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