On the supercritical KdV equation with time-oscillating nonlinearity

Abstract: For the initial value problem (IVP) associated the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation with supercritical nonlinearity, u_{t}+partial_x^3u+partial_x(u^{k+1}) =0,qquad kgeq 5, numerical evidence cite{BDKM1, BSS1} shows that there are initial data

p h i i n H^{1} (m a t h b b R)

such that the corresponding solution may blow-up in finite time. Also, with the evidence from numerical simulation cite{ACKM, KP}, the physicists claim that a periodic time dependent term in factor of the nonlinearity would disturb the blow-up solution, either accelerating or delaying it. In this work, we investigate the IVP associated to the gKdV equation u_{t}+partial_x^3u+g(omega t)partial_x(u^{k+1}) =0, where

g

is a periodic function and

k g e q 5

is an integer. We prove that, for given initial data

p h i i n H^{1} (R)

, as

| o m e g a | o i n f t y

, the solution

u_{o m e g a}

converges to the solution

U

of the initial value problem associated to U_{t}+partial_x^3U+m(g)partial_x(U^{k+1}) =0, with the same initial data, where

m (g)

is the average of the periodic function

g

. Moreover, if the solution

U

is global and satisfies

| U |_{L_{x}^{5} L_{t}^{10}} < i n f t y

, then we prove that the solution

u_{o m e g a}

is also global provided

| o m e g a |

is sufficiently large.

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