On the Convex Closure of the Graph of Modular Inversions

DOI10.1080/10586458.2008.10129021MaRDI QIDQ3546255zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christian L. Yankov, Mizan R. Khan, Igor E. Shparlinski

Publication date 18 December 2008

Published in Experimental Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.4100, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.em/1227031900

zbMATH Keywords

convex hulldistribution of divisorsmodular inversion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38) Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects) (11H06) Distribution of integers with specified multiplicative constraints (11N25)

Abstract: In this paper we give upper and lower bounds as well as a heuristic estimate on the number of vertices of the convex closure of the set ${\displaystyle }$ G_n=left{(a,b) : a,bin �, ab equiv 1 pmod{n}, 1leq a,bleq n-1 ight}. ${\displaystyle }$ The heuristic is based on an asymptotic formula of R'{e}nyi and Sulanke. After describing two algorithms to determine the convex closure, we compare the numeric results with the heuristic estimate. The numeric results do not agree with the heuristic estimate -- there are some interesting peculiarities for which we provide a heuristic explanation. We then describe some numerical work on the convex closure of the graph of random quadratic and cubic polynomials over $mathbb{Z}_n$. In this case the numeric results are in much closer agreement with the heuristic, which strongly suggests that the the curve $xy=1pmodn$ is ``atypical.

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Cited in

(6)

• On the number of distances between the coordinates of points on modular hyperbolas
• Geometric properties of points on modular hyperbolas
• On a generalisation of a Lehmer problem
• On the convex hull of the points on multivariate modular hyperbolas
• On the convex hull of solutions to polynomial congruences
• Modular hyperbolas

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