Coding for the optical channel: the ghost-pulse constraint

DOI10.1109/TIT.2005.860409MaRDI QIDQ3547102zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. Kashyap, Alexander Vardy, Paul Siegel

Publication date 21 December 2008

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0510033

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Source coding (94A29) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: We consider a number of constrained coding techniques that can be used to mitigate a nonlinear effect in the optical fiber channel that causes the formation of spurious pulses, called ``ghost pulses. Specifically, if $b_1{b}_2\mathrm{...}{b}_n$ is a sequence of bits sent across an optical channel, such that $b_k=b_l=b_m=1$ for some $k,l,m$ (not necessarily all distinct) but $b_{k+l-m}=0$, then the ghost-pulse effect causes $b_{k+l-m}$ to change to 1, thereby creating an error. We design and analyze several coding schemes using binary and ternary sequences constrained so as to avoid patterns that give rise to ghost pulses. We also discuss the design of encoders and decoders for these coding schemes.

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