On the Power of Quantum Memory

DOI10.1109/TIT.2005.850087MaRDI QIDQ3547157zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert Koenig, Ueli M. Maurer, R. Renner

Publication date 21 December 2008

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0305154

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cryptography (94A60) Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: We address the question whether quantum memory is more powerful than classical memory. In particular, we consider a setting where information about a random n-bit string X is stored in r classical or quantum bits, for r<n, i.e., the stored information is bound to be only partial. Later, a randomly chosen binary question F about X is asked, which has to be answered using only the stored information. The maximal probability of correctly guessing the answer F(X) is then compared for the cases where the storage device is classical or quantum mechanical, respectively. We show that, despite the fact that the measurement of quantum bits can depend arbitrarily on the question F to be answered, the quantum advantage is negligible already for small values of the difference n-r. An implication for cryptography is that privacy amplification by application of a compression function mapping n-bit strings to s-bit strings (for some s<n-r), chosen publicly from a two-universal class of hash functions, remains essentially equally secure when the adversary's memory is allowed to be r quantum rather than only r classical bits.

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Cited in

(20)

• SECURITY OF QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION
• Quantum key distribution using universal hash functions over finite fields
• Quantum online memory checking
• Two-way quantum key distribution in a uniformly distributed quantum space via a special mapping and its analytical security proofs
• Would one rather store squeezing or entanglement in continuous variable quantum memories?
• Duality of privacy amplification against quantum adversaries and data compression with quantum side information
• Quantum memory with a controlled homogeneous splitting
• Composable security of unidimensional continuous-variable quantum key distribution
• Security of quantum bit string commitment depends on the information measure
• New bounds on classical and quantum one-way communication complexity
• Better short-seed quantum-proof extractors
• THE PHYSICS OF QUANTUM INFORMATION: COMPLEMENTARITY, UNCERTAINTY, AND ENTANGLEMENT
• Preparation and measurement in quantum memory models
• The fragility of quantum information?
• One-way protocol for two-bit intrinsic random key distribution with entangled photon pairs
• Quantum random access memory
• NOISE TOLERANCE OF THE BB84 PROTOCOL WITH RANDOM PRIVACY AMPLIFICATION
• Abstract Storage Devices
• The impossibility of non-signaling privacy amplification
• The capacity of hybrid quantum memory

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