Critical behavior of loops and biconnected clusters on fractals of dimensiond< 2

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Publication:3548666

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/41/48/485001zbMATH Open1151.82342arXiv0809.1490OpenAlexW3100624598WikidataQ58082376 ScholiaQ58082376MaRDI QIDQ3548666FDOQ3548666


Authors: Dibyendu Das, Supravat Dey, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Deepak Dhar Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 December 2008

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We solve the O(n) model, defined in terms of self- and mutually avoiding loops coexisting with voids, on a 3-simplex fractal lattice, using an exact real space renormalization group technique. As the density of voids is decreased, the model shows a critical point, and for even lower densities of voids, there is a dense phase showing power-law correlations, with critical exponents that depend on n, but are independent of density. At n=-2 on the dilute branch, a trivalent vertex defect acts as a marginal perturbation. We define a model of biconnected clusters which allows for a finite density of such vertices. As n is varied, we get a line of critical points of this generalized model, emanating from the point of marginality in the original loop model. We also study another perturbation of adding local bending rigidity to the loop model, and find that it does not affect the universality class.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.1490




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