Phase operators, temporally stable phase states, mutually unbiased bases and exactly solvable quantum systems

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/11/115303MaRDI QIDQ3550165zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Kibler, M. Daoud

Publication date 31 March 2010

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0955

zbMATH Keywords

polynomialsKac-Moodyoperator algebra methods\(W\)-algebras and other current algebras and their representationsfinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representationsincluding Virasoroinfinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in number theory (11C08) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

Abstract: We introduce a one-parameter generalized oscillator algebra A(k) (that covers the case of the harmonic oscillator algebra) and discuss its finite- and infinite-dimensional representations according to the sign of the parameter k. We define an (Hamiltonian) operator associated with A(k) and examine the degeneracies of its spectrum. For the finite (when k < 0) and the infinite (when k > 0 or = 0) representations of A(k), we construct the associated phase operators and build temporally stable phase states as eigenstates of the phase operators. To overcome the difficulties related to the phase operator in the infinite-dimensional case and to avoid the degeneracy problem for the finite-dimensional case, we introduce a truncation procedure which generalizes the one used by Pegg and Barnett for the harmonic oscillator. This yields a truncated generalized oscillator algebra A(k,s), where s denotes the truncation order. We construct two types of temporally stable states for A(k,s) (as eigenstates of a phase operator and as eigenstates of a polynomial in the generators of A(k,s)). Two applications are considered in this article. The first concerns physical realizations of A(k) and A(k,s) in the context of one-dimensional quantum systems with finite (Morse system) or infinite (Poeschl-Teller system) discrete spectra. The second deals with mutually unbiased bases used in quantum information.

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Cited in

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• Stabilizer codes and equientangled bases from phase states
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• Generalized Grassmann variables for quantum kit (\(k\)-level) systems and Barut-Girardello coherent states for \textit{su}(\(r\) + 1) algebras
• Extended Weyl-Heisenberg algebra, phase operator, unitary depolarizers and generalized Bell states
• \(k\)-uniform maximally mixed states from multi-qudit phase states
• Quantum secret sharing protocol using maximally entangled multi-qudit states
• Equivalence ofq-bosons using the exponential phase operator
• \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) and \(\mathrm{SU}(1,1)\) approaches to phase operators and temporally stable phase states: Applications to mutually unbiased bases and discrete Fourier transforms
• Explicit construction of a time superoperator for quantum unstable systems
• Phase operators, phase states and vector phase states for \(SU_3\) and \(SU_{2,1}\)
• Discrete Phase-Space Structures and Mutually Unbiased Bases
• Equiangular vectors approach to mutually unbiased bases
• Absolutely maximally entangled states from phase states
• Phase operators and phase states associated with the su(n + 1) Lie algebra
• The -deformed Boson algebra and parafermion algebra
• \(\mathrm{SU}(1,1)\) and \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) approaches to the radial oscillator: generalized coherent states and squeezing of variances
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• A fully consistent Lie algebraic representation of quantum phase and number operators
• ON MUTUALLY UNBIASED BASES
• Quantum encoding and entanglement in terms of phase operators associated with harmonic oscillator
• The algebra of two dimensional generalized Chebyshev-Koornwinder oscillator
• Formula for unbiased bases
• Randomized entangled mixed states from phase states

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