Transcendental Kähler cohomology classes

approximately holomorphic peak sections approximately holomorphic projective embeddings asymptotically holomorphic complex line bundles compact complex manifolds possibly non-rational Kähler class small eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Embedding theorems for complex manifolds (32Q40) (overlinepartial) and (overlinepartial)-Neumann operators (32W05) Global differential geometry of Hermitian and Kählerian manifolds (53C55)

Abstract: Associated with a smooth,

d

-closed

(1, 1)

-form

a l p h a

of possibly non-rational De Rham cohomology class on a compact complex manifold

X

is a sequence of asymptotically holomorphic complex line bundles

L_{k}

on

X

equipped with

(0, 1)

-connections

for which

. Their study was begun in the thesis of L. Laeng. We propose in this non-integrable context a substitute for H"ormander's familiar

L^{2}

-estimates of the

-equation of the integrable case that is based on analysing the spectra of the Laplace-Beltrami operators

associated with

. Global approximately holomorphic peak sections of

L_{k}

are constructed as a counterpart to Tian's holomorphic peak sections of the integral-class case. Two applications are then obtained when

a l p h a

is strictly positive : a Kodaira-type approximately holomorphic projective embedding theorem and a Tian-type almost-isometry theorem for compact K"ahler, possibly non-projective, manifolds. Unlike in similar results in the literature for symplectic forms of integral classes, the peculiarity of

a l p h a

lies in its transcendental class. This approach will be hopefully continued in future work by relaxing the positivity assumption on

a l p h a

.

Review text

Let \(X\) be a compact complex manifold, \(\dim_\mathbb{C}(X)=n\). Fix an arbitrary Hermitian metric \(\omega\) on \(X\), which will be identified throughout with the corresponding \((1,1)\)-form on \(X\). Let \(\alpha\) be any real \(C^\infty\), \(d\)-closed \((1,1)\)-form on \(X\). Thus, its de Rham cohomology 2-class \(\{ \alpha \} \in H_{DR}^2(X, \mathbb{R})\) is transcendental (i.e. non-rational). Associated with \(\alpha\) is a sequence of asymptotically holomorphic complex line bundles \(L_{k}\) on \(X\) equipped with \((0,1)\)-connections \(\bar{\partial}_{k}\) for which \(\bar{\partial}_{k}^{2}\neq 0\). Their study was begun in the (unpublished) thesis of \textit{L. Laeng} [Estimations spectrales asymptotiques en géométrie hermitienne. Grenoble: Université Joseph Fourier (PhD Thesis) (2002)].NEWLINENEWLINE NEWLINEThe author proposes in this nonintegrable context a substitute for Hörmander's familiar \(L^{2}\)-estimates of the \(\bar{\partial}\)-equation of the integrable case that is based on analysing the spectra of the Laplace-Beltrami operators \(\Delta_{k}^{}\) associated with \(\bar{\partial}_{k}\). Global approximately holomorphic peak sections of \(L_{k}\) are constructed as a counterpart to Tian's holomorphic peak sections of the integral-class case. Two applications are obtained when \(\alpha\) is strictly positive: a Kodaira-type approximately holomorphic projective embedding theorem and a Tian-type almost-isometry theorem for compact Kähler, possibly non-projective, manifolds. Unlike similar results in the literature for symplectic forms of integral classes, the peculiarity of \(\alpha\) lies in its transcendental class. This approach will be hopefully continued in future work by relaxing the positivity assumption on \(\alpha\), in particular towards the study of the Demailly's conjecture on transcendental Morse inequalities.

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