The Picard group of a noncommutative algebraic torus.

Abstract: We compute the Picard group

P i c (A_{q})

of the noncommutative algebraic 2-torus

A_{q}

, describe its action on the space

R (A_{q})

of isomorphism classes of rk 1 projective modules and classify the algebras Morita equivalent to

A_{q}

. Our computations are based on a quantum version of the Calogero-Moser correspondence relating projective

A_{q}

-modules to irreducible representations of the double affine Hecke algebras (DAHA)

H_{t, q^{- 1 / 2}} (S_{n})

at

t = 1

. We show that, under this correspondence, the action of

P i c (A_{q})

on

R (A_{q})

agrees with the action of

S L_{2} (Z)

on

H_{t, q^{- 1 / 2}} (S_{n})

constructed by I.Cherednik. We compare our results with smooth and analytic cases. In particular, when

| q | o t = 1

, we find that

P i c (A_{q})

is isomorphic to the group of auto-equivalences

A u t e q (D^{b} (X)) / Z

of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on the elliptic curve

X = C * / Z

modulo translations.

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