Nucleon axial couplings and [(12,0) (0, 12)] - [(1, 12) (12,1)] chiral multiplet mixing

DOI10.1142/S0217732310032494zbMATH Open1184.81160arXiv0912.2372MaRDI QIDQ3553569FDOQ3553569

Authors: V. Dmitrašinović, Atsushi Hosaka, Keitaro Nagata 

Publication date: 21 April 2010

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Three-quark nucleon interpolating fields in QCD have well-defined SU_L(2) x SU_R(2) and U_A(1) chiral transformation properties. Mixing of the [(1,1/2) + (1/2,1)] chiral multiplet with one of [(1/2,0) + (0,1/2)] or [(0,1/2) + (1/2,0)] representation can be used to fit the isovector axial coupling g_A(1) and thus predict the isoscalar axial coupling g_A(0) of the nucleon, in reasonable agreement with experiment. We also use a chiral meson-baryon interaction to calculate the masses and one-pion-interaction terms of J=1/2 baryons belonging to the [(0,1/2) + (1/2,0)] and [(1,1/2) + (1/2,1)] chiral multiplets and fit two of the diagonalized masses to the lowest-lying nucleon resonances thus predicting the third J=1/2 resonance at 2030 MeV, not far from the (one-star PDG) state Delta(2150).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.2372

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zbMATH Keywords

chiral symmetryaxial couplingsbaryon fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35)

Cites Work

• The axial vector current in beta decay
• Chiral Symmetry of Baryons

Cited In (2)

• Contributions of \(qqqq\bar q\) components to axial charges of proton and \(N(1440)\)
• Algebraic aspects of chiral symmetry

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