Three-dimensional flows in slowly varying planar geometries

DOI10.1063/1.1760105MaRDI QIDQ3554568zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eric Lauga, Abraham D. Stroock, Howard A. Stone

Publication date 22 April 2010

Published in Physics of Fluids (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0306572

zbMATH Keywords

geometrytwo-phase flowlaminar flowchannel flowstratified flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fluid mechanics (76-XX)

Abstract: We consider laminar flow in channels constrained geometrically to remain between two parallel planes; this geometry is typical of microchannels obtained with a single step by current microfabrication techniques. For pressure-driven Stokes flow in this geometry and assuming that the channel dimensions change slowly in the streamwise direction, we show that the velocity component perpendicular to the constraint plane cannot be zero unless the channel has both constant curvature and constant cross-sectional width. This result implies that it is, in principle, possible to design "planar mixers", i.e. passive mixers for channels that are constrained to lie in a flat layer using only streamwise variations of their in-plane dimensions. Numerical results are presented for the case of a channel with sinusoidally varying width.

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Cited in

(16)

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• Multi-branching three-dimensional flow with substantial changes in vessel shapes
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• A higher-order Hele-Shaw approximation with application to gas flows through shallow micro-channels
• Three-dimensional streaming flow in confined geometries
• Effects of slowly varying meniscus curvature on internal flows in the Cassie state
• Three-dimensional conical flows of viscous incompressible fluid
• Flow rate–pressure drop relation for deformable shallow microfluidic channels
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 840390 (Why is no real title available?)
• Concerning three-dimensional flow past a tall building on flat ground
• Fluid deformation in random steady three-dimensional flow
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6160568 (Why is no real title available?)
• Experimental characterization of three-dimensional corner flows at low Reynolds numbers
• Three-dimensional features in low-Reynolds-number confined corner flows

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