Weighted interlace polynomials

DOI10.1017/S0963548309990381MaRDI QIDQ3557529zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors L. Traldi

Publication date 23 April 2010

Published in Combinatorics, Probability and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.1888

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signed and weighted graphs (05C22) Graph polynomials (05C31)

Abstract: The interlace polynomials introduced by Arratia, Bollobas and Sorkin extend to invariants of graphs with vertex weights, and these weighted interlace polynomials have several novel properties. One novel property is a version of the fundamental three-term formula q(G)=q(G-a)+q(G^{ab}-b)+((x-1)^{2}-1)q(G^{ab}-a-b) that lacks the last term. It follows that interlace polynomial computations can be represented by binary trees rather than mixed binary-ternary trees. Binary computation trees provide a description of $q(G)$ that is analogous to the activities description of the Tutte polynomial. If $G$ is a tree or forest then these "algorithmic activities" are associated with a certain kind of independent set in $G$. Three other novel properties are weighted pendant-twin reductions, which involve removing certain kinds of vertices from a graph and adjusting the weights of the remaining vertices in such a way that the interlace polynomials are unchanged. These reductions allow for smaller computation trees as they eliminate some branches. If a graph can be completely analyzed using pendant-twin reductions then its interlace polynomial can be calculated in polynomial time. An intuitively pleasing property is that graphs which can be constructed through graph substitutions have vertex-weighted interlace polynomials which can be obtained through algebraic substitutions.

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Cited in

(9)

• On the interlace polynomials of forests
• Proving identities on weight polynomials of tiered trees via Tutte polynomials
• A BRACKET POLYNOMIAL FOR GRAPHS, III: VERTEX WEIGHTS
• The adjacency matroid of a graph
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 65767 (Why is no real title available?)
• Binary matroids and local complementation
• Distance Hereditary Graphs and the Interlace Polynomial
• A two-variable interlace polynomial
• Fast evaluation of interlace polynomials on graphs of bounded treewidth

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