Statistics of the zeros of zeta functions in families of hyperelliptic curves over a finite field

DOI10.1112/S0010437X09004308zbMATH Open1245.14022arXiv0803.3534MaRDI QIDQ3558863FDOQ3558863

Authors: Dmitry Faifman, Zeév Rudnick 

Publication date: 10 May 2010

Published in: Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the fluctuations in the distribution of zeros of zeta functions of a family of hyperelliptic curves defined over a fixed finite field, in the limit of large genus. According to the Riemann Hypothesis for curves, the zeros all lie on a circle. Their angles are uniformly distributed, so for a curve of genus g a fixed interval I will contain 2g|I| angles as the genus grows. We show that for the variance of number of angles in I is asymptotically a constant multiple of log(2g|I|) and prove a central limit theorem: The normalized fluctuations are Gaussian. These results continue to hold for shrinking intervals as long as the expected number of angles 2g|I| tends to infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3534

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zbMATH Keywords

central limit theoremrandom matrix theoryhyperelliptic curvezeros of \(L\)-functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Curves over finite and local fields (11G20) Relations with random matrices (11M50) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10)

Cites Work

• The central limit theorem for local linear statistics in classical compact groups and related combinatorial identities
• Zeroes of zeta functions and symmetry
• Random matrix theory and \(\zeta(1/2+it)\).
• On random matrices from the compact classical groups
• On the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix
• Linear functionals of eigenvalues of random matrices
• Finite-\(N\) fluctuation formulas for random matrices
• Eigenvalue distributions of random unitary matrices

Cited In (27)

• Mean values of derivatives of \(L\)-functions in function fields. III
• Nonvanishing of hyperelliptic zeta functions over finite fields
• Statistics of moduli space of vector bundles
• On the size of the Jacobians of curves over finite fields
• Polya-Vinogradov inequality for polynomial character sums over finite fields
• A NOTE ON THE MEAN VALUE OF L-FUNCTIONS IN FUNCTION FIELDS
• On sums involving products and quotients of \(L\)-functions over function fields
• Mod-Gaussian convergence: new limit theorems in probability and number theory
• Mean values of derivatives of \(L\)-functions in function fields. I.
• The mean value of \(L(\frac{1}{2}, \chi)\) in the hyperelliptic ensemble
• Statistics for ordinary Artin-Schreier covers and other \(p\)-rank strata
• Truncated product representations for \(L\)-functions in the hyperelliptic ensemble
• Rudnick and Soundararajan's theorem for function fields
• Traces, high powers and one level density for families of curves over finite fields
• Statistics of Hecke eigenvalues for \(\mathrm{GL}(n)\)
• Distribution of zeta zeroes for abelian covers of algebraic curves over a finite field
• Conjectures for the integral moments and ratios of \(L\)-functions over function fields
• The fluctuations in the number of points on a hyperelliptic curve over a finite field
• The Ratios Conjecture and upper bounds for negative moments of 𝐿-functions over function fields
• On the Northcott property of zeta functions over function fields
• Correlations of multiplicative functions in function fields
• Statistics of the zeros of zeta functions in a family of curves over a finite field
• A simple proof of the mean value of \(|K_2(\mathcal O)|\) in function fields
• Mean values of derivatives of \(L\)-functions in function fields. IV
• The fourth moment of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\)-functions over function fields
• Statistics of zeros of families of \(L\)-functions over function fields: a survey
• A central limit theorem for the zeroes of the zeta function

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