Uniqueness and instability of subsonic–sonic potential flow in a convergent approximate nozzle

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-10-10202-0zbMATH Open1190.35184arXiv0909.2557MaRDI QIDQ3559010FDOQ3559010

Hairong Yuan, Pan Liu

Publication date: 11 May 2010

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We proved uniqueness and instability of the symmetric subsonic--sonic flow solution of the compressible potential flow equation in a surface with convergent areas of cross--sections. Such a surface may be regarded as an approximation of a two--dimensional convergent nozzle in aerodynamics. Mathematically these are uniqueness and nonexistence results of a nonlinear degenerate elliptic equation with Bernoulli type boundary conditions. The proof depends on maximum principles and a generalized Hopf boundary point lemma which was proved in the paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.2557

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zbMATH Keywords

instabilitynozzlenonlinear degenerate elliptic equationsubsonic-sonic potential flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Transonic flows (76H05) Variational methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M30)

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Cited In (5)

• The monotonicity properties of some axisymmetric subsonic flows
• Unique subsonic compressible potential flows in three-dimensional ducts
• On Tricomi problem of Chaplygin's hodograph equation
• A mixed boundary value problem for Chaplygin's hodograph equation
• A degenerate elliptic problem from subsonic-sonic flows in convergent nozzles

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