Asymptotically linear solutions in H^1 of the 2-D defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger and Hartree equations

Abstract: In the 2-d setting, given an

H^{1}

solution

v (t)

to the linear Schr"odinger equation

i p a r t i a l_{t} v + D e l t a v = 0

, we prove the existence (but not uniqueness) of an

H^{1}

solution

u (t)

to the defocusing nonlinear Schr"odinger (NLS) equation

i p a r t i a l_{t} u + D e l t a u - | u |^{p - 1} u = 0

for nonlinear powers

2 < p < 3

and the existence of an

H^{1}

solution

u (t)

to the defocusing Hartree equation

i p a r t i a l_{t} u + D e l t a u - (| x |^{- g a m m a} s t a r | u |^{2}) u = 0

for interaction powers

1 < g a m m a < 2

, such that

| u (t) - v (t) |_{H^{1}} o 0

as

t o + i n f t y

. This is a partial result toward the existence of well-defined continuous wave operators

H^{1} o H^{1}

for these equations. For NLS in 2-d, such wave operators are known to exist for

p g e q 3

, while for

p l e q 2

it is known that they cannot exist. The Hartree equation in 2-d only makes sense for

0 < g a m m a < 2

, and it was previously known that wave operators cannot exist for

0 < g a m m a l e q 1

, while no result was previously known in the range

1 < g a m m a < 2

. Our proof in the case of NLS applies a new estimate of Colliander-Grillakis-Tzirakis (2008) to a strategy devised by Nakanishi (2001). For the Hartree equation, we prove a new correlation estimate following the method of Colliander-Grillakis-Tzirakis (2008).

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