Polynomial algebras and exact solutions of general quantum nonlinear optical models I: Two-mode boson systems

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/18/185204MaRDI QIDQ3560306zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Y.-H. Lee, Wen-Li Yang, Yao-Zhong Zhang

Publication date 19 May 2010

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0677

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzclosed and approximate solutions to the Schrödingercommutation relations and statisticsDiracexactly solvable modelsKlein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equationsoperator algebra methodsquantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)quantum optics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15) Quantum optics (81V80) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We introduce higher order polynomial deformations of $A_1$ Lie algebra. We construct their unitary representations and the corresponding single-variable differential operator realizations. We then use the results to obtain exact (Bethe ansatz) solutions to a class of 2-mode boson systems, including the Boson-Einstein Condensate models as special cases. Up to an overall factor, the eigenfunctions of the 2-mode boson systems are given by polynomials whose roots are solutions of the associated Bethe ansatz equations. The corresponding eigenvalues are expressed in terms of these roots. We also establish the spectral equivalence between the BEC models and certain quasi-exactly solvable Sch"ordinger potentials.

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