The characteristic polynomial and determinant are not ad hoc constructions

DOI10.2307/4145188zbMATH Open1187.15009arXivmath/0203276OpenAlexW2949451517MaRDI QIDQ3563751FDOQ3563751

Authors: Skip Garibaldi 

Publication date: 1 June 2010

Published in: The American Mathematical Monthly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The typical definition of the characteristic polynomial seems totally ad hoc to me. This note gives a canonical construction of the characteristic polynomial as the minimal polynomial of a "generic" matrix. This approach works not just for matrices but also for a very broad class of algebras including the quaternions, all central simple algebras, and Jordan algebras. The main idea of this paper dates back to the late 1800s. (In particular, it is not due to the author.) This note is intended for a broad audience; the only background required is one year of graduate algebra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0203276

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Polynomials over commutative rings (13B25)

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