ESTIMATING PURITY AND ENTROPY IN STABILIZER STATE EXPERIMENTS

DOI10.1142/S0219749910006356MaRDI QIDQ3565448zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Harald Wunderlich, Martin B. Plenio

Publication date 3 June 2010

Published in International Journal of Quantum Information (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1848

zbMATH Keywords

puritystabilizergraph statedistributed QIP

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Communication theory (94A05) Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: Many experiments in quantum information aim at creating graph states. Quantifying the purity of an experimentally achieved graph state could in principle be accomplished using full-state tomography. This method requires a number of measurement settings growing exponentially with the number of constituents involved. Thus, full-state tomography becomes experimentally infeasible even for a moderate number of qubits. In this paper we present a method to estimate the purity of experimentally achieved graph states with simple measurements. The observables we consider are the stabilizers of the underlying graph. Then, we formulate the problem as: "What is the state with the least purity that is compatible with the measurement data?" We solve this problem analytically and compare the obtained bounds with results from full-state tomography for simulated data.

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Cites work

• Quantitative verification of entanglement and fidelities from incomplete measurement data

Cited in

(4)

• Measurement of Purity, the Simplest Nonlinear Functional of the Density Matrix
• Graphical description of Pauli measurements on stabilizer states
• Homodyne estimation of quantum state purity by exploiting the covariant uncertainty relation
• Highly efficient estimation of entanglement measures for large experimentally created graph states via simple measurements

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