Decision problems with quantum black boxes

DOI10.1080/09500340903203129MaRDI QIDQ3568940zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mark Hillery, Erika Andersson, Stephen M. Barnett, Daniel K. L. Oi

Publication date 16 June 2010

Published in Journal of Modern Optics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4823, https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/26647/

zbMATH Keywords

unambiguous discriminationgeneralized measurementsoperator comparisonoptimum discrimination

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector-valued measures and integration (46G10) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: We examine how to distinguish between unitary operators, when the exact form of the possible operators is not known. Instead we are supplied with "programs" in the form of unitary transforms, which can be used as references for identifying the unknown unitary transform. All unitary transforms should be used as few times as possible. This situation is analoguous to programmable state discrimination. One difference, however, is that the quantum state to which we apply the unitary transforms may be entangled, leading to a richer variety of possible strategies. By suitable selection of an input state and generalized measurement of the output state, both unambiguous and minimum-error discrimination can be achieved. Pairwise comparison of operators, comparing each transform to be identified with a program transform, is often a useful strategy. There are, however, situations in which more complicated strategies perform better. This is the case especially when the number of allowed applications of program operations is different from the number of the transforms to be identified.

Recommendations

• Unambiguous discrimination among oracle operators
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6131354

Cites work

• Comparison of unitary transforms

Cited in

(6)

• The SWITCH test for discriminating quantum evolutions
• Unambiguous discrimination among oracle operators
• Quantum decision-maker
• Discrimination of unitary transformations and quantum algorithms
• Characterization of quantum computable decision problems by state discrimination
• Quantum query complexity of unitary operator discrimination

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