New identities from quantum-mechanical sum rules of parity-related potentials

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Publication:3569970

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/23/235202zbMATH Open1191.81109arXiv1007.1625OpenAlexW2075284275MaRDI QIDQ3569970FDOQ3569970


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Publication date: 22 June 2010

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We apply quantum mechanical sum rules to pairs of one-dimensional systems defined by potential energy functions related by parity. Specifically, we consider symmetric potentials, V(x)=V(x), and their parity-restricted partners, ones with V(x), but defined only on the positive half-line. We extend recent discussions of sum rules for the quantum bouncer by considering the parity-extended version of this problem, defined by the symmetric linear potential, V(z)=F|z| and find new classes of constraints on the zeros of the Airy function, Ai(z), and its derivative Ai(z). We also consider the parity-restricted version of the harmonic oscillator and find completely new classes of mathematical relations, unrleated to those of the ordinary oscillator problem. These two soluble quantum-mechanical systems defined by power-law potentials provide examples of how the form of the potential (both parity and continuity properties) affects the convergence of quantum-mechanical sum rules. We also discuss semi-classical predictions for expectation values and the Stark effect for these systems.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.1625




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