A CLT for Plancherel representations of the infinite-dimensional unitary group

DOI10.1007/S10958-013-1257-1MaRDI QIDQ357286zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexei Borodin, Alexander I. Bufetov

Publication date 30 July 2013

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.3010

zbMATH Keywords

central limit theoremrandom matricesrepresentationsGaussian free fieldheight functioninfinite-dimensional unitary groupPlancherel characters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Combinatorial probability (60C05) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15) Analysis on and representations of infinite-dimensional Lie groups (22E66)

Abstract: We study asymptotics of traces of (noncommutative) monomials formed by images of certain elements of the universal enveloping algebra of the infinite-dimensional unitary group in its Plancherel representations. We prove that they converge to (commutative) moments of a Gaussian process that can be viewed as a collection of simply yet nontrivially correlated two-dimensional Gaussian Free Fields. The limiting process has previously arisen via the global scaling limit of spectra for submatrices of Wigner Hermitian random matrices. This note is an announcement, proofs will appear elsewhere.

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(5)

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• Asymptotics of Plancherel measures for the infinite-dimensional unitary group
• Multiplicative characters and Gaussian fluctuation limits
• Plancherel representations of \(U(\infty)\) and correlated Gaussian free fields
• Central limit theorems for biorthogonal ensembles and asymptotics of recurrence coefficients

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