Numerical Methods for the Variable-Order Fractional Advection-Diffusion Equation with a Nonlinear Source Term

DOI10.1137/080730597zbMath1204.26013OpenAlexW2021735811MaRDI QIDQ3578053

Ian W. Turner, V. V. Anh, Fawang Liu, Pinghui Zhuang

Publication date: 13 July 2010

Published in: SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/29755/1/numerical_methods_for_the_variable-order_fra.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

extrapolation methodmethod of linesfinite difference methodsstability and convergencefractional derivative of variable ordernonlinear fractional advection-diffusion equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12)

Related Items

Numerical simulation for the two-dimensional and three-dimensional Riesz space fractional diffusion equations with delay and a nonlinear reaction term ⋮ Numerical Methods for Semilinear Fractional Diffusion Equations with Time Delay ⋮ An indirect collocation method for variable-order fractional wave equations on uniform or graded meshes and its optimal error estimates ⋮ Uniquely identifying the variable order of time-fractional partial differential equations on general multi-dimensional domains ⋮ Time-dependent fractional advection-diffusion equations by an implicit MLS meshless method ⋮ Finite difference approximations and dynamics simulations for the Lévy Fractional Klein-Kramers equation ⋮ Three-point combined compact difference schemes for time-fractional advection-diffusion equations with smooth solutions ⋮ Compact difference scheme for distributed-order time-fractional diffusion-wave equation on bounded domains ⋮ Numerical approximation for a variable-order nonlinear reaction-subdiffusion equation ⋮ A Generalized Spectral Collocation Method with Tunable Accuracy for Variable-Order Fractional Differential Equations ⋮ Wellposedness and regularity of the variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ An efficient numerical approach for solving the variable-order time fractional diffusion equation using chebyshev spectral collocation method ⋮ Superlinearly convergent algorithms for the two-dimensional space-time Caputo-Riesz fractional diffusion equation ⋮ NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS FOR THE VARIABLE ORDER TWO-DIMENSIONAL REACTION SUB-DIFFUSION EQUATION: LINEAR AND NONLINEAR ⋮ AN EFFICIENT APPROACH FOR SOLVING FRACTIONAL VARIABLE ORDER REACTION SUB-DIFFUSION BASED ON HERMITE FORMULA ⋮ THE NUMERICAL STRATEGY OF TEMPERED FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE IN EUROPEAN DOUBLE BARRIER OPTION ⋮ Compact finite difference scheme for the solution of time fractional advection-dispersion equation ⋮ Variable-order space-fractional diffusion equations and a variable-order modification of constant-order fractional problems ⋮ Analysis and Numerical Approximation for a Nonlinear Hidden-Memory Variable-Order Fractional Stochastic Differential Equation ⋮ Maximum principle and numerical method for the multi-term time-space Riesz-Caputo fractional differential equations ⋮ The lowest order characteristic mixed finite element scheme for convection-dominated diffusion problem ⋮ A meshless solution for the variable-order time fractional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation ⋮ A new implicit compact difference scheme for the fourth-order fractional diffusion-wave system ⋮ A piecewise memory principle for fractional derivatives ⋮ A new Crank-Nicolson finite element method for the time-fractional subdiffusion equation ⋮ Discrete waveform relaxation method for linear fractional delay differential-algebraic equations ⋮ A novel alternating-direction implicit spectral Galerkin method for a multi-term time-space fractional diffusion equation in three dimensions ⋮ A time-fractional diffusion equation with space-time dependent hidden-memory variable order: analysis and approximation ⋮ Analysis of a Multi-Term Variable-Order Time-Fractional Diffusion Equation and Its Galerkin Finite Element Approximation ⋮ A numerical algorithm for the Caputo tempered fractional advection-diffusion equation ⋮ Numerical analysis WSGD scheme for one- and two-dimensional distributed order fractional reaction-diffusion equation with collocation method via fractional B-spline ⋮ Numerical analysis of fully discretized Crank-Nicolson scheme for fractional-in-space Allen-Cahn equations ⋮ Numerical approximation for a nonlinear variable-order fractional differential equation via a collocation method ⋮ A Unified Fast Memory-Saving Time-Stepping Method for Fractional Operators and Its Applications ⋮ Computation of traveling wave solution for nonlinear variable-order fractional model of modified equal width equation ⋮ High-order finite difference method based on linear barycentric rational interpolation for Caputo type sub-diffusion equation ⋮ Neural network method for solving nonlinear fractional advection-diffusion equation with spatiotemporal variable-order ⋮ A two-grid virtual element method for nonlinear variable-order time-fractional diffusion equation on polygonal meshes ⋮ Fast numerical scheme for the time-fractional option pricing model with asset-price-dependent variable order ⋮ A conservative difference scheme with optimal pointwise error estimates for two‐dimensional space fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations ⋮ A new numerical strategy for solving nonlinear singular Emden-Fowler delay differential models with variable order ⋮ An efficient numerical approach for solving variable-order fractional partial integro-differential equations ⋮ Finite difference scheme for a non-linear subdiffusion problem with a fractional derivative along the trajectory of motion ⋮ Applications of variable-order fractional operators: a review ⋮ Modified wavelet method for solving multitype variable-order fractional partial differential equations generated from the modeling of phenomena ⋮ Numerical study of the variable-order time-fractional mobile/immobile advection-diffusion equation using direct meshless local Petrov-Galerkin methods ⋮ A Generalized Spectral Collocation Method with Tunable Accuracy for Fractional Differential Equations with End-Point Singularities ⋮ Jacobi Spectral Collocation Method for the Time Variable-Order Fractional Mobile-Immobile Advection-Dispersion Solute Transport Model ⋮ An Error Estimate of a Numerical Approximation to a Hidden-Memory Variable-Order Space-Time Fractional Diffusion Equation ⋮ Crank–Nicolson Finite Element Scheme and Modified Reduced-Order Scheme for Fractional Sobolev Equation ⋮ Alternating direction implicit-Euler method for the two-dimensional fractional evolution equation ⋮ A new numerical approach for single rational soliton solution of <scp>C</scp>hen‐<scp>L</scp>ee‐<scp>L</scp>iu equation with <scp>R</scp>iesz fractional derivative in optical fibers ⋮ Numerical Method for the Time-Fractional Porous Medium Equation ⋮ Maximum principles for time-fractional Caputo-Katugampola diffusion equations ⋮ Pseudospectral operational matrix for numerical solution of single and multiterm time fractional diffusion equation ⋮ Wellposedness and regularity of a variable-order space-time fractional diffusion equation ⋮ Moving Finite Element Methods for a System of Semi-Linear Fractional Diffusion Equations ⋮ Numerical investigation of the time-fractional Black-Scholes equation with barrier choice of regulating European option ⋮ A Jacobi Collocation Method for the Fractional Ginzburg-Landau Differential Equation ⋮ FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ⋮ FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR VARIABLE-ORDER TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION ⋮ A linearly implicit conservative scheme for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator ⋮ Numerical solution of evolutionary integral equations with completely monotonic kernel by Runge–Kutta convolution quadrature ⋮ Existence of solutions for nonlinear Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equations via the method of upper and lower solutions ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ A space-fractional-reaction-diffusion model for pattern formation in coral reefs ⋮ New group iterative schemes in the numerical solution of the two-dimensional time fractional advection-diffusion equation ⋮ Numerical techniques for simulating a fractional mathematical model of epidermal wound healing ⋮ Improved matrix transform method for the Riesz space fractional reaction dispersion equation ⋮ A characteristic difference method for the variable-order fractional advection-diffusion equation ⋮ Discrete Fractional Diffusion Equation of Chaotic Order ⋮ Stability and convergence of difference schemes approximating a two-parameter nonlocal boundary value problem for time-fractional diffusion equation ⋮ An Optimal-Order Numerical Approximation to Variable-order Space-fractional Diffusion Equations on Uniform or Graded Meshes ⋮ The time discretization in classes of integro-differential equations with completely monotonic kernels: Weighted asymptotic convergence ⋮ An efficient difference scheme for the coupled nonlinear fractional Ginzburg–Landau equations with the fractional Laplacian ⋮ NUMERICAL SPECTRAL LEGENDRE APPROACH FOR SOLVING SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL ADVECTION-DISPERSION PROBLEMS ⋮ An active set algorithm for robust combinatorial optimization based on separation oracles ⋮ Numerical simulation of a new two-dimensional variable-order fractional percolation equation in non-homogeneous porous media ⋮ Uniqueness of determining the variable fractional order in variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ A posteriori error analysis for a fractional differential equation ⋮ Finite difference method for Riesz space fractional diffusion equations with delay and a nonlinear source term ⋮ Approximate solutions for solving nonlinear variable-order fractional Riccati differential equations ⋮ Approximation of time fractional Black-Scholes equation via radial kernels and transformations ⋮ Numerical methods for solving a two-dimensional variable-order anomalous subdiffusion equation ⋮ Hamilton’s principle with variable order fractional derivatives ⋮ Numerical Methods for the Time Fractional Convection-Diffusion-Reaction Equation ⋮ SPACE-TIME SPECTRAL COLLOCATION ALGORITHM FOR THE VARIABLE-ORDER GALILEI INVARIANT ADVECTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH A NONLINEAR SOURCE TERM ⋮ Fast Second-Order Evaluation for Variable-Order Caputo Fractional Derivative with Applications to Fractional Sub-Diffusion Equations ⋮ Numerical methods for solving the multi-term time-fractional wave-diffusion equation ⋮ A variable-order time-fractional derivative model for chloride ions sub-diffusion in concrete structures ⋮ Temporal Second-Order Finite Difference Schemes for Variable-Order Time-Fractional Wave Equations ⋮ \(\theta\) schemes for finite element discretization of the space-time fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Numerical simulation of a new two-dimensional variable-order fractional percolation equation in non-homogeneous porous media ⋮ Galerkin finite element method for higher dimensional multi-term fractional diffusion equation on non-uniform meshes ⋮ PIECEWISE OPTIMAL FRACTIONAL REPRODUCING KERNEL SOLUTION AND CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS FOR THE ATANGANA–BALEANU–CAPUTO MODEL OF THE LIENARD’S EQUATION ⋮ THE REPRODUCING KERNEL ALGORITHM FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF VAN DER POL DAMPING MODEL IN VIEW OF THE ATANGANA–BALEANU FRACTIONAL APPROACH ⋮ An \(H^1\)-Galerkin mixed finite element method for time fractional reaction-diffusion equation ⋮ An efficient method based on the second kind Chebyshev wavelets for solving variable-order fractional convection diffusion equations ⋮ Improved and more feasible numerical methods for Riesz space fractional partial differential equations ⋮ Numerical solution for the variable order linear cable equation with Bernstein polynomials ⋮ Numerical methods for solving a two-dimensional variable-order modified diffusion equation ⋮ Numerical analysis of a new space-time variable fractional order advection-dispersion equation ⋮ A fast method for variable-order space-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Numerical approximation of the space-time Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative and application to groundwater pollution equation ⋮ Two-dimensional Legendre wavelets for solving variable-order fractional nonlinear advection-diffusion equation with variable coefficients ⋮ Two shifted Jacobi-Gauss collocation schemes for solving two-dimensional variable-order fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem ⋮ Combined compact difference scheme for the time fractional convection-diffusion equation with variable coefficients ⋮ Numerical simulation for the three-dimension fractional sub-diffusion equation ⋮ A center box method for radially symmetric solution of fractional subdiffusion equation ⋮ A numerically efficient dissipation-preserving implicit method for a nonlinear multidimensional fractional wave equation ⋮ Reproducing kernel particle method for two-dimensional time-space fractional diffusion equations in irregular domains ⋮ Stability and convergence analysis of finite difference schemes for time-dependent space-fractional diffusion equations with variable diffusion coefficients ⋮ Stability and convergence analysis of a variable order replicator-mutator process in a moving medium ⋮ A high order numerical scheme for variable order fractional ordinary differential equation ⋮ An operational matrix technique for solving variable order fractional differential-integral equation based on the second kind of Chebyshev polynomials ⋮ A banded preconditioner for the two-sided, nonlinear space-fractional diffusion equation ⋮ A novel numerical method for the time variable fractional order mobile-immobile advection-dispersion model ⋮ A penalty method for a fractional order parabolic variational inequality governing American put option valuation ⋮ Fractional optimal control problem for variable-order differential systems ⋮ A new fully discrete finite difference/element approximation for fractional cable equation ⋮ On the solution of an acoustic wave equation with variable-order derivative loss operator ⋮ Noether's theorem for fractional Birkhoffian systems of variable order ⋮ An improved collocation method for multi-dimensional space-time variable-order fractional Schrödinger equations ⋮ DMLPG solution of the fractional advection-diffusion problem ⋮ Efficient solution of two-sided nonlinear space-fractional diffusion equations using fast Poisson preconditioners ⋮ Orthogonal spline collocation method for the two-dimensional fractional sub-diffusion equation ⋮ Galerkin finite element method for two-dimensional Riesz space fractional diffusion equations ⋮ On the stability and convergence of the time-fractional variable order telegraph equation ⋮ A semi-alternating direction method for a 2-D fractional Fitzhugh-Nagumo monodomain model on an approximate irregular domain ⋮ Fractional spectral collocation methods for linear and nonlinear variable order FPDEs ⋮ Computational challenge of fractional differential equations and the potential solutions: a survey ⋮ Numerical algorithm to solve a class of variable order fractional integral-differential equation based on Chebyshev polynomials ⋮ An efficient Galerkin spectral method for two-dimensional fractional nonlinear reaction-diffusion-wave equation ⋮ High order algorithm for the time-tempered fractional Feynman-Kac equation ⋮ A fast numerical method for two-dimensional Riesz space fractional diffusion equations on a convex bounded region ⋮ Variable-order fractional mean square displacement function with evolution of diffusibility ⋮ Numerical techniques for the variable-order time fractional diffusion equation ⋮ A high-order fully conservative block-centered finite difference method for the time-fractional advection-dispersion equation ⋮ Crank-Nicolson difference scheme for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the Riesz space fractional derivative ⋮ A compact finite difference method for a class of time fractional convection-diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficients ⋮ A spatially second-order accurate implicit numerical method for the space and time fractional Bloch-Torrey equation ⋮ The long time error analysis in the second order difference type method of an evolutionary integral equation with completely monotonic kernel ⋮ Stability and convergence of the space fractional variable-order Schrödinger equation ⋮ Numerical simulation for the variable-order Galilei invariant advection diffusion equation with a nonlinear source term ⋮ Alternating direction implicit schemes for the two-dimensional fractional sub-diffusion equation ⋮ Crank-Nicolson method for the fractional diffusion equation with the Riesz fractional derivative ⋮ Convergence analysis of high-order compact alternating direction implicit schemes for the two-dimensional time fractional diffusion equation ⋮ A compact finite difference method for solving a class of time fractional convection-subdiffusion equations ⋮ Integral spectral Tchebyshev approach for solving space Riemann-Liouville and Riesz fractional advection-dispersion problems ⋮ Operational matrix approach for solving the variable-order nonlinear Galilei invariant advection-diffusion equation ⋮ Finite difference scheme for multi-term variable-order fractional diffusion equation ⋮ Numerical analysis for a variable-order nonlinear cable equation ⋮ New numerical methods for the Riesz space fractional partial differential equations ⋮ Finite difference approach for variable order reaction-subdiffusion equations ⋮ Numerical methods with fourth-order spatial accuracy for variable-order nonlinear Stokes first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid ⋮ Second-order LOD multigrid method for multidimensional Riesz fractional diffusion equation ⋮ High order unconditionally stable difference schemes for the Riesz space-fractional telegraph equation ⋮ A second order finite difference-spectral method for space fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Analytical and numerical solutions of the unsteady 2D flow of MHD fractional Maxwell fluid induced by variable pressure gradient ⋮ L1 Fourier spectral methods for a class of generalized two-dimensional time fractional nonlinear anomalous diffusion equations ⋮ Stability and convergence of modified Du Fort-Frankel schemes for solving time-fractional subdiffusion equations ⋮ Boundary value problems of fractional Fokker-Planck equations ⋮ Highly accurate numerical schemes for multi-dimensional space variable-order fractional Schrödinger equations ⋮ A fast second-order accurate method for a two-sided space-fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients ⋮ Second-order approximation scheme combined with \(H^1\)-Galerkin MFE method for nonlinear time fractional convection-diffusion equation ⋮ Numerical methods and analysis for a multi-term time-space variable-order fractional advection-diffusion equations and applications ⋮ A fully Lagrangian advection scheme ⋮ Numerical methods of solutions of boundary value problems for the multi-term variable-distributed order diffusion equation ⋮ Fractional differential equations of Caputo-Katugampola type and numerical solutions ⋮ Numerical solution for a variable-order fractional nonlinear cable equation via Chebyshev cardinal functions ⋮ Multi-domain spectral collocation method for variable-order nonlinear fractional differential equations ⋮ Galerkin finite element method for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations ⋮ Attractors for fractional differential problems of transition to turbulent flows ⋮ An unconditionally stable linearized difference scheme for the fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation ⋮ An operational matrix method for solving variable-order fractional biharmonic equation ⋮ A preconditioned fast finite element approximation to variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations in multiple space dimensions ⋮ An explicit fourth-order energy-preserving difference scheme for the Riesz space-fractional sine-Gordon equations ⋮ Fast high-order method for multi-dimensional space-fractional reaction-diffusion equations with general boundary conditions ⋮ A numerical study of fractional linear algebraic systems ⋮ Lie-group similarity solution and analysis for fractional viscoelastic MHD fluid over a stretching sheet ⋮ Novel numerical method for solving variable-order fractional differential equations with power, exponential and Mittag-Leffler laws ⋮ An efficient Hamiltonian numerical model for a fractional Klein-Gordon equation through weighted-shifted Grünwald differences ⋮ Time second-order finite difference/finite element algorithm for nonlinear time-fractional diffusion problem with fourth-order derivative term ⋮ Numerical solutions of a variable-order fractional financial system ⋮ A compact finite difference scheme for variable order subdiffusion equation ⋮ Numerical solution of the time fractional Black-Scholes model governing European options ⋮ A numerical method for a time-fractional advection-dispersion equation with a nonlinear source term ⋮ A characteristic difference method for the transient fractional convection-diffusion equations ⋮ Analysis of local discontinuous Galerkin method for time-space fractional sine-Gordon equations ⋮ Analytical solutions of multi-term time fractional differential equations and application to unsteady flows of generalized viscoelastic fluid ⋮ Analysis of local discontinuous Galerkin method for time-space fractional convection-diffusion equations ⋮ An efficient fourth-order in space difference scheme for the nonlinear fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation ⋮ Mixed finite-element method for multi-term time-fractional diffusion and diffusion-wave equations ⋮ A fourth-order approximation of fractional derivatives with its applications ⋮ An implicit midpoint difference scheme for the fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation ⋮ Numerical simulation for two-dimensional variable-order fractional nonlinear cable equation ⋮ On mean square displacement behaviors of anomalous diffusions with variable and random orders ⋮ An effective pure meshfree method for 1D/2D time fractional convection-diffusion problems on irregular geometry ⋮ Well-posedness of fractional differential equations with variable-order Caputo-Fabrizio derivative ⋮ A fractional numerical study on a chronic hepatitis C virus infection model with immune response ⋮ An unstructured mesh finite difference/finite element method for the three-dimensional time-space fractional Bloch-Torrey equations on irregular domains ⋮ Mathematical application of a non-local operator in language evolutionary theory ⋮ Optimal control problem of variable-order delay system of advertising procedure: numerical treatment ⋮ All-at-once method for variable-order time fractional diffusion equations ⋮ A two-level fourth-order approach for time-fractional convection-diffusion-reaction equation with variable coefficients ⋮ A fast collocation method for solving the weakly singular fractional integro-differential equation ⋮ The performance of a numerical scheme on the variable-order time-fractional advection-reaction-subdiffusion equations ⋮ Local discontinuous Galerkin method based on a family of second-order time approximation schemes for fractional mobile/immobile convection-diffusion equations ⋮ Exponential-sum-approximation technique for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Robust fast method for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations without regularity assumptions of the true solutions ⋮ The convergence rate for difference approximations to fractional boundary value problems ⋮ Legendre-Chebyshev spectral collocation method for two-dimensional nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation with Riesz space-fractional ⋮ Trajectories and singular points of two-dimensional fractional-order autonomous systems ⋮ Computing solution landscape of nonlinear space-fractional problems via fast approximation algorithm ⋮ On the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a nonlinear variable order time-fractional reaction-diffusion equation with delay ⋮ Efficient high-order compact exponential time differencing method for space-fractional reaction-diffusion systems with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions ⋮ Operational matrices based on hybrid functions for solving general nonlinear two-dimensional fractional integro-differential equations ⋮ Dynamics of traveling waves of variable order hyperbolic Liouville equation: regulation and control ⋮ New explicit and accelerated techniques for solving fractional order differential equations ⋮ A fractional quadratic autocatalysis associated with chemical clock reactions involving linear inhibition ⋮ King algorithm: a novel optimization approach based on variable-order fractional calculus with application in chaotic financial systems ⋮ Analysis of a nonlinear variable-order fractional stochastic differential equation ⋮ Local discontinuous Galerkin method for time variable order fractional differential equations with sub-diffusion and super-diffusion ⋮ A fast method for variable-order Caputo fractional derivative with applications to time-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Caputo derivatives of fractional variable order: numerical approximations ⋮ Optimal order finite difference/local discontinuous Galerkin method for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equation ⋮ On the quasi-normal modes of a Schwarzschild white hole for the lower angular momentum and perturbation by non-local fractional operators ⋮ A Crank-Nicolson ADI Galerkin-Legendre spectral method for the two-dimensional Riesz space distributed-order advection-diffusion equation ⋮ Unstructured-mesh Galerkin finite element method for the two-dimensional multi-term time-space fractional Bloch-Torrey equations on irregular convex domains ⋮ Generalized shifted Chebyshev polynomials: solving a general class of nonlinear variable order fractional PDE ⋮ A parareal finite volume method for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ On an accurate discretization of a variable-order fractional reaction-diffusion equation ⋮ Finite difference/finite element method for a novel 2D multi-term time-fractional mixed sub-diffusion and diffusion-wave equation on convex domains ⋮ An investigation of nonlinear time-fractional anomalous diffusion models for simulating transport processes in heterogeneous binary media ⋮ Monitoring Lévy-process crossovers ⋮ Approximation methods for solving fractional equations ⋮ Optimal control problem for variable-order fractional differential systems with time delay involving Atangana-Baleanu derivatives ⋮ Finite difference/finite element method for two-dimensional time-space fractional Bloch-Torrey equations with variable coefficients on irregular convex domains ⋮ A fast collocation approximation to a two-sided variable-order space-fractional diffusion equation and its analysis ⋮ A second-order numerical method for space-time variable-order diffusion equation ⋮ Efficient numerical algorithms for Riesz-space fractional partial differential equations based on finite difference/operational matrix ⋮ Numerical technique for fractional variable-order differential equation of fourth-order with delay ⋮ Efficient spatial second-/fourth-order finite difference ADI methods for multi-dimensional variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ A full-stage creep model for rocks based on the variable-order fractional calculus ⋮ Fast algorithms for high-dimensional variable-order space-time fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Maximum norm error estimates of ADI methods for a two-dimensional fractional subdiffusion equation ⋮ The analytical solution and numerical solution of the fractional diffusion-wave equation with damping ⋮ Convergence analysis of moving finite element methods for space fractional differential equations ⋮ Extended algorithms for approximating variable order fractional derivatives with applications ⋮ Numerical simulation of anomalous infiltration in porous media ⋮ Numerical solution of fractional advection-diffusion equation with a nonlinear source term ⋮ An improved method for nonlinear variable-order equation ⋮ Wellposedness and regularity of a nonlinear variable-order fractional wave equation ⋮ A spectral collocation technique for Riesz fractional Chen-Lee-Liu equation ⋮ The unique identification of variable-order fractional wave equations ⋮ A compact fourth-order in space energy-preserving method for Riesz space-fractional nonlinear wave equations ⋮ Crank-Nicolson-weighted-shifted-Grünwald-difference schemes for space Riesz variable-order fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Numerical solutions of variable order time fractional \((1+1)\)- and \((1+2)\)-dimensional advection dispersion and diffusion models ⋮ The global analysis on the spectral collocation method for time fractional Schrödinger equation ⋮ Numerical solution for fractional variational problems using the Jacobi polynomials ⋮ Numerical solution of non-linear fourth order fractional sub-diffusion wave equation with time delay ⋮ A split-step predictor-corrector method for space-fractional reaction-diffusion equations with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions ⋮ Local discontinuous Galerkin scheme for space fractional Allen-Cahn equation ⋮ An analysis of a second order difference scheme for the fractional subdiffusion system ⋮ The numerical simulation of the tempered fractional Black-Scholes equation for European double barrier option ⋮ Numerical approximation of time-dependent fractional convection-diffusion-wave equation by RBF-FD method ⋮ The impact of the Chebyshev collocation method on solutions of the time-fractional Black-Scholes ⋮ Variable-order fractional calculus: a change of perspective ⋮ A study on the solutions of a multiterm FBVP of variable order ⋮ An effective numerical method for solving nonlinear variable-order fractional functional boundary value problems through optimization technique ⋮ On the sub-diffusion fractional initial value problem with time variable order ⋮ An efficient second-order convergent scheme for one-side space fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients ⋮ Spectral method for the two-dimensional time distributed-order diffusion-wave equation on a semi-infinite domain ⋮ A spatial fourth-order maximum principle preserving operator splitting scheme for the multi-dimensional fractional Allen-Cahn equation ⋮ Numerical solution for multi-dimensional Riesz fractional nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation by exponential Runge-Kutta method ⋮ A preconditioning technique for all-at-once system from the nonlinear tempered fractional diffusion equation ⋮ A two-grid MMOC finite element method for nonlinear variable-order time-fractional mobile/immobile advection-diffusion equations ⋮ A tunable finite difference method for fractional differential equations with non-smooth solutions ⋮ Fractional-order shifted Legendre collocation method for solving non-linear variable-order fractional Fredholm integro-differential equations ⋮ Approximation methods for solving fractional optimal control problems ⋮ An adaptive numerical approach for the solutions of fractional advection-diffusion and dispersion equations in singular case under Riesz's derivative operator ⋮ Numerical solution of a kind of fractional parabolic equations via two difference schemes ⋮ Semi-discretized numerical solution for time fractional convection-diffusion equation by RBF-FD ⋮ Error estimate of a fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin method for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Time-space variable-order fractional nonlinear system of thermoelasticity: numerical treatment ⋮ Local discontinuous Galerkin method for multi-term variable-order time fractional diffusion equation ⋮ A time-stepping finite element method for a time-fractional partial differential equation of hidden-memory space-time variable order ⋮ A review on variable-order fractional differential equations: mathematical foundations, physical models, numerical methods and applications ⋮ A local meshless method for solving multi-dimensional Galilei invariant fractional advection-diffusion equation ⋮ A meshless method to solve the variable-order fractional diffusion problems with fourth-order derivative term ⋮ An L1 type difference/Galerkin spectral scheme for variable-order time-fractional nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations with fixed delay ⋮ Coefficient inverse problem for variable order time-fractional diffusion equations from distributed data ⋮ An approximation scheme for the time fractional convection-diffusion equation ⋮ A numerically efficient Hamiltonian method for fractional wave equations ⋮ Boundary value problems for the diffusion equation of the variable order in differential and difference settings ⋮ A computationally effective alternating direction method for the space and time fractional Bloch-Torrey equation in 3-D ⋮ Numerical studies for the variable-order nonlinear fractional wave equation ⋮ Approximate inversion for Abel integral operators of variable exponent and applications to fractional Cauchy problems ⋮ A stabilizer‐free weak Galerkin finite element method to variable‐order time fractional diffusion equation in multiple space dimensions ⋮ Anomalous Diffusion with Caputo-Fabrizio Time Derivative: an Inverse Problem. ⋮ Analysis and Simulation of Optimal Control for a Two-Time-Scale Fractional Advection-Diffusion-Reaction Equation with Space-Time-Dependent Order and Coefficients ⋮ Novel numerical techniques for the finite moment log stable computational model for European call option ⋮ Numerical study on radiative MHD flow of viscoelastic fluids with distributed-order and variable-order space fractional operators ⋮ A fractional model for anomalous diffusion with increased variability: Analysis, algorithms and applications to interface problems ⋮ A high-efficient accurate coupled mesh-free scheme for 2D/3D space-fractional convection-diffusion/Burgers' problems ⋮ On the convergence of piecewise polynomial collocation methods for variable-order space-fractional diffusion equations ⋮ Meshfree methods for the variable-order fractional advection-diffusion equation ⋮ A finite element approximation to a viscoelastic Euler-Bernoulli beam with internal damping ⋮ Collocation method with Lagrange polynomials for variable‐order time‐fractional advection–diffusion problems ⋮ Local discontinuous Galerkin method for a hidden-memory variable order reaction-diffusion equation ⋮ Fractional centered difference schemes and banded preconditioners for nonlinear Riesz space variable-order fractional diffusion equations ⋮ A new operational vector approach for time‐fractional subdiffusion equations of distributed order based on hybrid functions ⋮ Numerical solution of multidimensional time‐space fractional differential equations of distributed order with Riesz derivative ⋮ A computational approach to exponential-type variable-order fractional differential equations ⋮ Numerical simulation of variable-order fractional differential equation of nonlinear Lane-Emden type appearing in astrophysics ⋮ A numerical approach for the system of nonlinear variable-order fractional Volterra integral equations ⋮ Unnamed Item