Physics and complexity

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2009.0208MaRDI QIDQ3579096zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors David Sherrington

Publication date 5 August 2010

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3572

zbMATH Keywords

econophysicsneural networksNP-completenesscomplex systemsspin glasseshard optimization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity (68Q25) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to statistical mechanics (82-02) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30) Equilibrium statistical mechanics (82Bxx) Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with complex macroscopic behaviour arising in many-body systems through the combinations of competitive interactions and disorder, even with simple ingredients at the microscopic level. It attempts to indicate and illustrate the richness that has arisen, in conceptual understanding, in methodology and in application, across a large range of scientific disciplines, together with a hint of some of the further opportunities that remain to be tapped. In doing so it takes the perspective of physics and tries to show, albeit rather briefly, how physics has contributed and been stimulated.

Recommendations

• A Concise Introduction to the Statistical Physics of Complex Systems
• Statistical physics of complex systems. A concise introduction
• Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics for Complex Systems --- Foundations and Applications
• Foundations of complex systems. Nonlinear dynamics, statistical physics, information and prediction.
• Self-organized complexity in the physical, biological, and social sciences

Cites work

• A Mathematical Theory of Communication
• Critical Behavior in the Satisfiability of Random Boolean Expressions
• Gibbs states and the set of solutions of random constraint satisfaction problems
• Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities
• Optimization by simulated annealing

Cited in

(6)

• Incomputability in physics and biology
• Free energy in the Potts spin Glass
• Physicist's approach to public transportation networks: between data processing and statistical physics
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 176046 (Why is no real title available?)
• The effects of the one-step replica symmetry breaking on the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model in the presence of random field with a joint Gaussian probability density function for the exchange interactions and random fields
• COMBINATORIAL PHYSICS AND THE PROCESS OF INNOVATION

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