Gap opening and split band edges in waveguides coupled by a periodic system of small windows

DOI10.1134/S0001434613050039MaRDI QIDQ358159zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Konstantin Pankrashkin, Denis Borisov

Publication date 16 August 2013

Published in Mathematical Notes (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.0201

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionsLaplacianspectral gapband spectrumBloch-Floquetcoupled waveguidesperiodic-operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations (35P99) Quantum dots, waveguides, ratchets, etc. (81Q37) Quantum waveguides, quantum wires (82D77)

Abstract: At the example of two coupled waveguides we construct a periodic second order differential operator acting in a Euclidean domain and having spectral gaps whose edges are attained strictly inside the Brillouin zone. The waveguides are modeled by the Laplacian in two infinite strips of different width that have a common interior boundary. On this common boundary we impose the Neumann boundary condition but cut out a periodic system of small holes, while on the remaining exterior boundary we impose the Dirichlet boundary condition. It is shown that, by varying the widths of the strips and the distance between the holes, one can control the location of the extrema of the band functions as well as the number of the open gaps. We calculate the leading terms in the asymptotics for the gap lengths and the location of the extrema.

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Cited in

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• Asymptotic structure of the spectrum in a Dirichlet-strip with double periodic perforations
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