An expanding 4D universe in a 5D Kaluza-Klein cosmology with higher dimensional matter

DOI10.1142/S0217732310032743zbMATH Open1193.83058arXiv0901.0835WikidataQ125391420 ScholiaQ125391420MaRDI QIDQ3583240FDOQ3583240

Authors: F. Darabi 

Publication date: 26 August 2010

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the framework of Kaluza-Klein theory, we investigate a $(4+1)$-dimensional universe consisting of a $(4+1)$ dimensional Robertson-Walker type metric coupled with a $(4+1)$ dimensional energy-momentum tensor. The matter part consists of an energy density together with a pressure subject to 4D part of the $(4+1)$ dimensional energy-momentum tensor. The dark part consists of just a dark pressure $$, corresponding to the extra-dimension endowed by a scalar field, with no element of dark energy. It is shown that the reduced Einstein field equations are free of 4D pressure and are just affected by an effective pressure produced by the 4D energy density and dark pressure. It is then proposed that the expansion of the universe may be controlled by the equation of state in higher dimension rather than four dimensions. This may account for the emergence of unexpected current acceleration in the middle of matter dominant era.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.0835

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zbMATH Keywords

accelerating universedark pressurenon-compact Kaluza-Klein cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

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Cited In (10)

• Cosmographic nature of the early universe from extra dimensional perspective
• Statefinder parameters for different dark energy models with variable \(G\) correction in Kaluza-Klein cosmology
• An accelerating universe and dynamical compactification of extra dimensions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The evolution of the universe from non-compact Kaluza-Klein theory
• A 5D noncompact Kaluza-Klein cosmology in the presence of null perfect fluid
• Holographic dark energy with generalized Chaplygin gas in higher dimensions
• Expansion of the universe from a 5D vacuum within a nonpertubative scalar field formalism
• Model of decaying dark energy based on the Kaluza-Klein theory
• A 5D noncompact and non Ricci flat Kaluza-Klein cosmology

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