Antilinear deformations of Coxeter groups, an application to Calogero models

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/32/325201zbMATH Open1198.81127arXiv1004.0916OpenAlexW2095889461MaRDI QIDQ3583348FDOQ3583348

Authors: Monique Smith, Andreas Fring 

Publication date: 27 August 2010

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct complex root spaces remaining invariant under antilinear involutions related to all Coxeter groups. We provide two alternative constructions: One is based on deformations of factors of the Coxeter element and the other based on the deformation of the longest element of the Coxeter group. Motivated by the fact that non-Hermitian Hamiltonians admitting an antilinear symmetry may be used to define consistent quantum mechanical systems with real discrete energy spectra, we subsequently employ our constructions to formulate deformations of Coxeter models remaining invariant under these extended Coxeter groups. We provide explicit and generic solutions for the Schroedinger equation of these models for the eigenenergies and corresponding wavefunctions. A new feature of these novel models is that when compared with the undeformed case their solutions are usually no longer singular for an exchange of an amount of particles less than the dimension of the representation space of the roots. The simultaneous scattering of all particles in the model leads to anyonic exchange factors for processes which have no analogue in the undeformed case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.0916

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zbMATH Keywords

Coxeter groupsnon-Hermitian Hamiltoniansroot spaceCalogero modelsanyonic exchange

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15) Root systems (17B22)

Cited In (10)

• Non-Hermitian systems of Euclidean Lie algebraic type with real energy spectra
• \(\mathcal{PT}\) invariant complex \(E_{8}\) root spaces
• \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \) deformation of angular Calogero models
• Infinite affine, hyperbolic and Lorentzian Weyl groups with their associated Calogero models
• Algebraic linearization of dynamics of Calogero type for any Coxeter group
• {\cal PT} -symmetric deformations of Calogero models
• An exactly solvable Calogero model for a non-integrally laced group
• Dominant weight multiplicities in hybrid characters of \(B_n\), \(C_n\), \(F_4\), \(G_2\)
• \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \) deformation of Calogero-Sutherland models
• Complex BPS solitons with real energies from duality

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