Bethe ansatz approach to quench dynamics in the Richardson model
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Publication:3583592
DOI10.1063/1.3183720zbMATH Open1248.82024arXiv0908.1675OpenAlexW2134954957MaRDI QIDQ3583592FDOQ3583592
Authors: Alexandre Faribault, Pasquale Calabrese, Jean-Sébastien Caux 
Publication date: 17 August 2010
Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: By instantaneously changing a global parameter in an extended quantum system, an initially equilibrated state will afterwards undergo a complex non-equilibrium unitary evolution whose description is extremely challenging. A non-perturbative method giving a controlled error in the long time limit remained highly desirable to understand general features of the quench induced quantum dynamics. In this paper we show how integrability (via the algebraic Bethe ansatz) gives one numerical access, in a nearly exact manner, to the dynamics resulting from a global interaction quench of an ensemble of fermions with pairing interactions (Richardson's model). This possibility is deeply linked to the specific structure of this particular integrable model which gives simple expressions for the scalar product of eigenstates of two different Hamiltonians. We show how, despite the fact that a sudden quench can create excitations at any frequency, a drastic truncation of the Hilbert space can be carried out therefore allowing access to large systems. The small truncation error which results does not change with time and consequently the method grants access to a controlled description of the long time behavior which is a hard to reach limit with other numerical approaches.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.1675
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Cites Work
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- Quantum quenches and generalized Gibbs ensemble in a Bethe Ansatz solvable lattice model of interacting bosons
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