Stability of frustration-free Hamiltonians
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Publication:358364
DOI10.1007/S00220-013-1762-6zbMATH Open1270.81089arXiv1109.1588OpenAlexW2135902788WikidataQ114230972 ScholiaQ114230972MaRDI QIDQ358364FDOQ358364
Authors: Spyridon Michalakis, Justyna P. Zwolak 
Publication date: 8 August 2013
Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We prove stability of the spectral gap for gapped, frustration-free Hamiltonians under general, quasi-local perturbations. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for stability, which we call "Local Topological Quantum Order" and show that this condition implies an area law for the entanglement entropy of the groundstate subspace. This result extends previous work by Bravyi et al., on the stability of topological quantum order for Hamiltonians composed of commuting projections with a common zero-energy subspace. We conclude with a list of open problems relevant to spectral gaps and topological quantum order.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.1588
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Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)
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