Particle topology, braids, and braided belts

DOI10.1063/1.3237148zbMATH Open1304.81150arXiv0903.1376OpenAlexW3099258822MaRDI QIDQ3583703FDOQ3583703

Authors: Jonathan Hackett, Louis Kauffman, Sundance Bilson-Thompson 

Publication date: 17 August 2010

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recent work suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the Standard Model. This is achieved by identifying topological structures with elements of the framed Artin braid group on three strands, and demonstrating a correspondence between the invariants used to characterise these braids (a braid is a set of non-intersecting curves, that connect one set of $N$ points with another set of $N$ points), and quantities like electric charge, colour charge, and so on. In this paper we show how to manipulate a modified form of framed braids to yield an invariant standard form for sets of isomorphic braids, characterised by a vector of real numbers. This will serve as a basis for more complete discussions of quantum numbers in future work.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.1376

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zbMATH Keywords

topologyquantum gravitygroup theoryfermionsbosons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) General low-dimensional topology (57M99)

Cites Work

• Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Quantum gravity and the standard model

Cited In (8)

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• Iterants, braiding and the Dirac equation
• Empirical incoherence and double functionalism
• A haptic model for the quantum phase of fermions and bosons in Hilbert space based on knot theory
• Braids, normed division algebras, and standard model symmetries
• Braids as a representation space of \(\operatorname{SU}(5)\)
• A combing algorithm for orientable braided 3-belts
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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