Logic-based decision support for strategic environmental assessment

DOI10.1017/S1471068410000335MaRDI QIDQ3585174zbMATH OpenOpenAlexDBLPWikidataFDO

Authors Marco Gavanelli, Fabrizio Riguzzi, Michela Milano, Paolo Cagnoli

Publication date 19 August 2010

Published in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3159

zbMATH Keywords

causalityconstraint logic programmingprobabilistic logic programmingstrategic environmental assessmentregional planning

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problem solving in the context of artificial intelligence (heuristics, search strategies, etc.) (68T20) Logic programming (68N17)

Abstract: Strategic Environmental Assessment is a procedure aimed at introducing systematic assessment of the environmental effects of plans and programs. This procedure is based on the so-called coaxial matrices that define dependencies between plan activities (infrastructures, plants, resource extractions, buildings, etc.) and positive and negative environmental impacts, and dependencies between these impacts and environmental receptors. Up to now, this procedure is manually implemented by environmental experts for checking the environmental effects of a given plan or program, but it is never applied during the plan/program construction. A decision support system, based on a clear logic semantics, would be an invaluable tool not only in assessing a single, already defined plan, but also during the planning process in order to produce an optimized, environmentally assessed plan and to study possible alternative scenarios. We propose two logic-based approaches to the problem, one based on Constraint Logic Programming and one on Probabilistic Logic Programming that could be, in the future, conveniently merged to exploit the advantages of both. We test the proposed approaches on a real energy plan and we discuss their limitations and advantages.

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Cites work

• An Overview of the Ciao Multiparadigm Language and Program Development Environment and Its Design Philosophy
• CP-logic: A language of causal probabilistic events and its relation to logic programming
• Extended semantics and inference for the Independent Choice Logic
• Inference with Logic Programs with Annotated Disjunctions under the Well Founded Semantics
• Semiring-based constraint satisfaction and optimization
• The independent choice logic for modelling multiple agents under uncertainty

Cited in

(1)

• A Logical Foundation for Environment Classifiers

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• CP-logic
• Cbc

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