Formation mechanism of hairpin vortices in the wake of a truncated square cylinder in a duct
From MaRDI portal
Publication:3586963
Abstract: We investigate the laminar shedding of hairpin vortices in the wake of a truncated square cylinder placed in a duct, for Reynolds numbers around the critical threshold of the onset of vortex shedding. We single out the formation mechanism of the hairpin vortices by means of a detailed analysis of the flow patterns in the steady regime. We show that unlike in previous studies of similar structures, the dynamics of the hairpin vortices is entwined with that of the counter-rotating pair of streamwise vortices, which we found to be generated in the bottom part of the near wake (these are usually referred to as base vortices). In particular, once the hairpin structure is released, the base vortices attach to it, forming its legs, so these are streamwise, and not spanwise as previously observed in unconfined wakes or behind cylinders of lower aspect ratios. We also single out a trail of Omega-shaped vortices, generated between successive hairpin vortices through a mechanism that is analogous to that active in near-wall turbulence. Finally, we show how the dynamics of the structures we identified determine the evolution of the drag coefficients and Strouhal numbers when the Reynolds number varies.
Recommendations
- Counter-hairpin vortices in the turbulent wake of a sharp trailing edge
- On hairpin vortex generation from near-wall streamwise vortices
- On the relationship between the vortex formation process and cylinder wake vortex patterns
- Three-dimensional evolution of vortical structures and associated flow bifurcations in the wake of two side-by-side square cylinders
- Formation mechanism of a secondary vortex street in a cylinder wake
- Flow instabilities in the wake of a rounded square cylinder
- Numerical simulation of quasi-streamwise hairpin-like vortex generation in turbulent boundary layer
Cites work
- Flow past a trapezoidal tab
- Linear instability of curved free shear layers
- Low-Reynolds-number flow around a square cylinder at incidence: study of blockage, onset of vortex shedding and outlet boundary condition
- Mechanisms for generating coherent packets of hairpin vortices in channel flow
- Numerical study of vortical structures around a wall-mounted cubic obstacle in channel flow
- On the identification of a vortex
- Simulation of three-dimensional flow around a square cylinder at moderate Reynolds numbers
- The finite-length square cylinder near wake
- Three-dimensional MHD flows in rectangular ducts with internal obstacles
Cited in
(7)- Unsteady flow past a finite square cylinder mounted on a wall at low Reynolds number
- Characterization of the flow past a truncated square cylinder in a duct under a spanwise magnetic field
- Flow past a trapezoidal tab
- Influence of the geometry on the two- and three-dimensional dynamics of the flow in a 180\(\deg\) sharp bend
- Topological description of near-wall flows around a surface-mounted square cylinder at high Reynolds numbers
- Counter-hairpin vortices in the turbulent wake of a sharp trailing edge
- Visualization of the Ludford column
This page was built for publication: Formation mechanism of hairpin vortices in the wake of a truncated square cylinder in a duct
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3586963)
