Thresholded Covering Algorithms for Robust and Max-min Optimization

DOI10.1007/978-3-642-14165-2_23MaRDI QIDQ3587385zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anupam Gupta, Viswanath Nagarajan, R. Ravi

Publication date 7 September 2010

Published in Automata, Languages and Programming (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.1045

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polyhedral combinatorics, branch-and-bound, branch-and-cut (90C57) Approximation methods and heuristics in mathematical programming (90C59) Approximation algorithms (68W25)

Abstract: The general problem of robust optimization is this: one of several possible scenarios will appear tomorrow, but things are more expensive tomorrow than they are today. What should you anticipatorily buy today, so that the worst-case cost (summed over both days) is minimized? Feige et al. and Khandekar et al. considered the k-robust model where the possible outcomes tomorrow are given by all demand-subsets of size k, and gave algorithms for the set cover problem, and the Steiner tree and facility location problems in this model, respectively. In this paper, we give the following simple and intuitive template for k-robust problems: "having built some anticipatory solution, if there exists a single demand whose augmentation cost is larger than some threshold, augment the anticipatory solution to cover this demand as well, and repeat". In this paper we show that this template gives us improved approximation algorithms for k-robust Steiner tree and set cover, and the first approximation algorithms for k-robust Steiner forest, minimum-cut and multicut. All our approximation ratios (except for multicut) are almost best possible. As a by-product of our techniques, we also get algorithms for max-min problems of the form: "given a covering problem instance, which k of the elements are costliest to cover?".

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Cited in

(12)

• Pay Today for a Rainy Day: Improved Approximation Algorithms for Demand-Robust Min-Cut and Shortest Path Problems
• Approximating max-min weighted \(T\)-joins
• Improved approximations for two-stage MIN-cut and shortest path problems under uncertainty
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7650071 (Why is no real title available?)
• Thresholded covering algorithms for robust and max-min optimization
• Two-Stage Robust Network Design with Exponential Scenarios
• Maxisets for \(\mu \) -thresholding rules
• Thrifty algorithms for multistage robust optimization
• Robust multicovers with budgeted uncertainty
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• Robust multicovers: algorithms and complexity
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