Normal forms, stability and splitting of invariant manifolds. I: Gevrey Hamiltonians

DOI10.1134/S1560354713030040zbMATH Open1418.37099arXiv1212.1274WikidataQ114074884 ScholiaQ114074884MaRDI QIDQ359003FDOQ359003

Abed Bounemoura

Publication date: 9 August 2013

Published in: Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we give a new construction of resonant normal forms with a small remainder for near-integrable Hamiltonians at a quasi-periodic frequency. The construction is based on the special case of a periodic frequency, a Diophantine result concerning the approximation of a vector by independent periodic vectors and a technique of composition of periodic averaging. It enables us to deal with non-analytic Hamiltonians, and in this first part we will focus on Gevrey Hamiltonians and derive normal forms with an exponentially small remainder. This extends a result which was known for analytic Hamiltonians, and only in the periodic case for Gevrey Hamiltonians. As applications, we obtain an exponentially large upper bound on the stability time for the evolution of the action variables and an exponentially small upper bound on the splitting of invariant manifolds for hyperbolic tori, generalizing corresponding results for analytic Hamiltonians.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.1274

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zbMATH Keywords

normal formsperturbation of integrable Hamiltonian systemssplitting of invariant manifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J25) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08) (C^infty)-functions, quasi-analytic functions (26E10)

Cites Work

• Lie series method for vector fields and Hamiltonian perturbation theory
• Nekhoroshev estimates for quasi-convex Hamiltonian systems
• Effective stability and KAM theory
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• Optimal stability and instability for near-linear Hamiltonians
• Gevrey separation of fast and slow variables
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• On Nekhoroshev estimates for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation and a theorem by Bambusi
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• Remarks on the definition of hyperbolic tori of Hamiltonian systems
• Nekhoroshev estimates for finitely differentiable quasi-convex Hamiltonians
• Gevrey normal form and effective stability of Lagrangian tori

Cited In (10)

• The classical KAM theorem for Hamiltonian systems via rational approximations
• Generic perturbations of linear integrable Hamiltonian systems
• A Nekhoroshev type theorem for the nonlinear wave equation in Gevrey space
• Gevrey genericity of Arnold diffusion in a priori unstable Hamiltonian systems
• Nekhoroshev's estimates for quasi-periodic time-dependent perturbations
• On the optimal effective stability bounds for quasi-periodic tori of finitely differentiable and Gevrey Hamiltonians
• Hamiltonian perturbation theory for ultra-differentiable functions
• Non-degenerate Liouville tori are KAM stable
• Normal forms, stability and splitting of invariant manifolds. II: Finitely differentiable Hamiltonians
• Lower bounds of the splitting of the invariant manifolds.

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