Transport coefficients at zero temperature from extremal black holes
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Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57)
Abstract: Using the AdS/CFT correspondence we study transport coefficients of a strongly-coupled (2 +1)-dimensional field theory at {it zero} temperature and finite charge density. The field theory under consideration is dual to the extremal Reissner-Nordstrom AdS_4 black hole in the bulk. We show that, like the cases of scalar and spinor operators studied in cite{Faulkner:2009wj}, the correlators of charge (vector) current and energy-momentum (tensor) operators exhibit scaling behavior at low frequency. The existence of such low frequency behavior is related to the fact that the near-horizon geometry of the extremal black hole background has an AdS_2 factor. We carefully calculate the shear viscosity (at zero temperature) and show that the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density takes the value of 1/4pi. Because of the AdS_2 factor, we argue that this result stays the same for all d-dimensional boundary field theories dual to the extremal Reissner-Nordstrom AdS_{d+1} black holes. Also, we compute the charge conductivity at zero temperature. The limiting behavior of the conductivity for small frequencies is also attributed to the near horizon AdS_2 factor and is argued to hold regardless of the dimension of the zero-temperature boundary field theory. Finally, using the extremal dyonic AdS_4 black hole as the background, we extract the conductivity in the presence of a constant magnetic field.
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Cites work
- Building a holographic superconductor
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- Holographic superconductors
- Large N field theories, string theory and gravity
- Lectures on holographic methods for condensed matter physics
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Cited in
(37)- Conductivity bound from dirty black holes
- Entropy production, viscosity bounds and bumpy black holes
- On the universality of thermodynamics and \(\eta/s\) ratio for the charged Lovelock black branes
- Aspects of holographic entanglement at finite temperature and chemical potential
- An AdS/EFT correspondence at large charge
- Conductivities from attractors
- A holographic model for the fractional quantum Hall effect
- Holography of charged dilaton black holes
- Near-extremal fluid mechanics
- Zero sound in strange metallic holography
- Holography and the sound of criticality
- Holography of dyonic dilaton black branes
- Bosonic excitations of the \(\operatorname{AdS}_{4}\) Reissner-Nordstrom black hole
- Holographic Fermi and non-Fermi liquids with transitions in Dilaton gravity
- Hydrodynamics from scalar black branes
- Holographic Hall conductivities from dyonic backgrounds
- Hydrodynamics of cold holographic matter
- Viscosity to entropy ratio at extremality
- On charged Lifshitz black holes
- Transport coefficients, membrane couplings and universality at extremality
- Holographic GB gravity in arbitrary dimensions
- Holographic electrical and thermal conductivity in strongly coupled gauge theory with multiple chemical potentials
- Transport coefficients from extremal Gauss-Bonnet black holes
- Shear modes, criticality and extremal black holes
- Universal thermal and electrical conductivity from holography
- Holographic charge transport in Lifshitz black hole backgrounds
- Semi-holographic Fermi liquids
- On stability and transport of cold holographic matter
- Deconstructing holographic liquids
- Non-equilibrium Landauer transport model for Hawking radiation from a black hole
- Zero sound and higher-form symmetries in compressible holographic phases
- Analytical shear viscosity in hyperscaling violating black brane
- On dumb holes and their gravity duals
- RG flow of magnetic brane correlators
- The quantum mechanics of perfect fluids
- Holographic shear correlators at low temperatures, and quantum /s
- Quantum fluctuations and thermal dissipation in higher derivative gravity
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