Elastic stars in general relativity: IV. Axial perturbations

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/24/13/003MaRDI QIDQ3593263zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Max Karlovini, Lars Samuelsson

Publication date 20 July 2007

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0703001

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: This is the fourth paper in a series that attempt to put forward a consistent framework for modelling solid regions in neutron stars. Here we turn our attention to axial perturbations of spherically symmetric spacetimes using a gauge invariant approach due to one of us. Using the formalism developed in the first paper in the series it turns out that the matter perturbations are neatly expressible in terms of a ``metric tensor field depending only on the speeds of shear wave propagation along the principal directions in the solid. The results are applicable to a wide class of elastic materials and does not assume material isotropy nor quasi-Hookean behaviour. The perturbation equations are then specialised to a static background and are given by two coupled wave equations. Our formalism is thus slightly simpler than the previously existing results of Shumaker & Thorne, where an additional initial value equation needs to be solved. The simplification is mainly due to the gauge invariance of our approach and shows up also in somewhat simpler boundary conditions. We also give a first order formulation suitable for numerical integration of the quasi-normal mode problem of a neutron star. The relations between the gauge independent variables and the, in general, gauge dependent perturbed metric and strain tensor are explicitly given.

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Cited in

(14)

• Linearizing a non-linear formulation for general relativistic dissipative fluids
• Elastic stars in general relativity: II. Radial perturbations
• Incompatible deformations in relativistic elasticity
• The dynamics of neutron star crusts: Lagrangian perturbation theory for a relativistic superfluid-elastic system
• A linear response relation for perturbed Einstein’s equations with a Langevin source: applications to perturbations in compact stars
• Covariant Newtonian and relativistic dynamics of (magneto)-elastic solid model for neutron star crust
• Elastic deformations of compact stars
• Studying conformally flat spacetimes with an elastic stress energy tensor using \(1+3\) formalism
• Cylindrically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein field equations for elastic matter
• Conformal transformations in general relativistic elasticity
• SPHEROIDAL AND TORSIONAL MODES OF QUASISTATIC SHEAR OSCILLATIONS IN THE SOLID GLOBE MODELS OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND PULSAR ASTROPHYSICS
• Rotating elastic bodies in Einstein gravity
• Configurations and deformations in relativistic elasticity
• Hamiltonian theory for the axial perturbations of a dynamical spherical background

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