Low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions, hyper-elliptic curves and random matrix theory
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Low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\)-functions, hyper-elliptic curves and random matrix theory
Low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\)-functions, hyper-elliptic curves and random matrix theory
Abstract: The statistics of low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions were conjectured by Katz and Sarnak to be given by the scaling limit of eigenvalues from the unitary symplectic ensemble. The n-level densities were found to be in agreement with this in a certain neighborhood of the origin in the Fourier domain by Rubinstein in his Ph.D. thesis in 1998. An attempt to extend the neighborhood was made in the Ph.D. thesis of Peng Gao (2005), who under GRH gave the density as a complicated combinatorial factor, but it remained open whether it coincides with the Random Matrix Theory factor. For n at most 7 this was recently confirmed by Levinson and Miller. We resolve this problem for all n, not by directly doing the combinatorics, but by passing to a function field analogue, of L-functions associated to hyper-elliptic curves of given genus g over a field of q elements. We show that the answer in this case coincides with Gao's combinatorial factor up to a controlled error. We then take the limit of large finite field size q to infinity and use the Katz-Sarnak equidistribution theorem, which identifies the monodromy of the Frobenius conjugacy classes for the hyperelliptic ensemble with the group USp(2g). Further taking the limit of large genus g to infinity allows us to identify Gao's combinatorial factor with the RMT answer.
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- A Symplectic Test of the L-Functions Ratios Conjecture
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- Low-lying zeros of \(L\)-functions with orthogonal symmetry
- On the One-Level Density Conjecture for Quadratic Dirichlet L-Functions
- Small zeros of quadratic L-functions
- Statistics for products of traces of high powers of the Frobenius class of hyperelliptic curves
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- The quadratic character experiment
- Traces of high powers of the Frobenius class in the hyperelliptic ensemble
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Cited in
(33)- Low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\) -functions: lower order terms for extended support
- Statistics for products of traces of high powers of the Frobenius class of hyperelliptic curves in even characteristic
- Low-lying zeros of \(L\)-functions and random matrix theory
- Moments of traces of Frobenius of higher order Dirichlet $L$-functions over $\mathbb F_q[T]$
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- From quantum systems to \(L\)-functions: pair correlation statistics and beyond
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- Extending the support of 1- and 2-level densities for cusp form \(L\)-functions under square-root cancellation hypotheses
- Determining optimal test functions for 2-level densities
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- Type-I contributions to the one and two level densities of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\)-functions over function fields
- Small zeros of Dirichlet \(L\)-functions of quadratic characters of prime modulus
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- Pair correlation of low-lying zeros of quadratic \(L\)-functions
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- Low-lying zeros of L-functions for quaternion algebras
- Local statistics for zeros of Artin-Schreier 𝐿-functions
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- Families of \(L\)-functions and their symmetry
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- One-level density of low-lying zeros of quadratic Hecke \(L\)-functions of imaginary quadratic number fields
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