Fluid Turbulence and Eddy Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

DOI10.1143/PTPS.174.137MaRDI QIDQ3603985zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Paul Romatschke

Publication date 24 February 2009

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0016

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: The eddy viscosity for a turbulent compressible fluid with a relativistic equation of state is derived. Compressibility allows for sound modes, but the eddy viscosity in the shear mode is found to be the same as for incompressible fluids. For two space dimensions (which is the relevant case for the dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions) the eddy viscosity in the shear mode is negative, reducing the effective viscosity below its microscopic value. This could explain the tiny viscosity found at RHIC. Implications for the experimentally accessible elliptic flow coefficient at the LHC are speculated on.

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(7)

• Fluctuations around Bjorken flow and the onset of turbulent phenomena
• Vortices in \((2+1)\)d conformal fluids
• The large proper-time expansion of Yang-Mills plasma as a resurgent transseries
• Real relativistic fluids in heavy ion collisions
• Hybrid fluid models from mutual effective metric couplings
• Time evolution of a toy semiholographic glasma
• Viscous hydrodynamic model for relativistic heavy ion collisions

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