Full-Diversity Codes for MISO Systems Equipped With Linear or ML Detectors
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Publication:3604900
DOI10.1109/TIT.2008.928992zbMATH Open1322.94112arXiv0807.0245MaRDI QIDQ3604900FDOQ3604900
Authors: Jing Liu, Jiankang Zhang, K. M. Wong
Publication date: 24 February 2009
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this paper, a general criterion for space time block codes (STBC) to achieve full-diversity with a linear receiver is proposed for a wireless communication system having multiple transmitter and single receiver antennas (MISO). Particularly, the STBC with Toeplitz structure satisfies this criterion and therefore, enables full-diversity. Further examination of this Toeplitz STBC reveals the following important properties: a) The symbol transmission rate can be made to approach unity. b) Applying the Toeplitz code to any signalling scheme having nonzero distance between the nearest constellation points results in a non-vanishing determinant. In addition, if QAM is used as the signalling scheme, then for independent MISO flat fading channels, the Toeplitz codes is proved to approach the optimal diversity-vs-multiplexing tradeoff with a ZF receiver when the number of channel uses is large. This is, so far, the first non-orthogonal STBC shown to achieve the optimal tradeoff for such a receiver. On the other hand, when ML detection is employed in a MISO system, the Toeplitz STBC achieves the maximum coding gain for independent channels. When the channel fading coefficients are correlated, the inherent transmission matrix in the Toeplitz STBC can be designed to minimize the average worst case pair-wise error probability.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0245
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